三分鐘名人英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板1
閱讀小貼士:模板1共計(jì)1587個(gè)字,預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)4分鐘。朗讀需要8分鐘,中速朗讀11分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要15分鐘,有115位用戶喜歡。
老師們,同學(xué)們:
大家下午好!我今天演講的題目是《無(wú)人需要的數(shù)字》。
愛爾蘭作家伯明罕年輕時(shí)曾在一所鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)做過(guò)多年的`教師。那所學(xué)校既偏僻又破舊,校舍是由廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)改造而成的,學(xué)生最多時(shí)也沒過(guò)百,一片沒有任何體育設(shè)施的空地是孩子們課間嬉戲玩耍的樂(lè)園。加上伯明罕,學(xué)校共有三名教師,這兩名教師因?yàn)槿淌懿涣藢W(xué)校的艱苦和荒涼,相繼離開了學(xué)校,只留下伯明罕這唯一的教師兼校長(zhǎng)堅(jiān)守在學(xué)校。伯明罕有一顆愛孩子的心,將自己的所學(xué)所悟傳授給一個(gè)個(gè)天真爛漫的學(xué)生,是他求之不得的事情。他吃住都在學(xué)校,環(huán)境惡劣,條件艱苦,除了學(xué)生,一年難得見到幾個(gè)人,這些對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都不算什么,最令他受不了的是,每年他都得幾次徒步40里地到當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃块T送各種報(bào)表。
有些報(bào)表在他看來(lái)純屬浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,毫無(wú)一點(diǎn)用處。比如有一個(gè)報(bào)表要求每個(gè)學(xué)校每年報(bào)送一次校舍的面積,自從伯明罕來(lái)到這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校,校舍面積從來(lái)就沒有過(guò)一平方米的增減。伯明罕有一次負(fù)氣地拒送這張表格,沒過(guò)多久,教育部門就派人光顧了這所幾乎被人遺忘的學(xué)校,警告伯明罕說(shuō),如果再不按時(shí)報(bào)送他們所要求的各種報(bào)表,他們就將關(guān)閉這所學(xué)校。從那以后,伯明罕雖然心中充滿不滿,但再也不敢怠慢。前幾年,伯明罕都是如實(shí)地填寫那個(gè)不變的數(shù)字,表格送上去后就如同石沉大海,再無(wú)任何反應(yīng)。這一年,伯明罕突發(fā)奇想,決定變化一下數(shù)字,他將校舍面積乘二以后得出的數(shù)字填在了報(bào)表上,報(bào)上去后仍然沒有得到任何反饋。第二年,他將數(shù)字在上年的基礎(chǔ)上又增加了一倍,仍然是沒人理睬。此后數(shù)年,他都如法炮制,一次增加一倍,不斷膨脹的數(shù)字絲毫沒有引起教育部門的注意。直到有一年,伯明罕望著自己填寫的數(shù)字,決定計(jì)算一下,如果自己的學(xué)校真有這么大面積校舍的話,那究竟有多大。計(jì)算出的結(jié)果令他大吃一驚,他上報(bào)的"學(xué)校"太大了,不僅遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于圣保羅大教堂,而且遠(yuǎn)大于愛爾蘭的任何一所學(xué)校,甚至還大于劍橋大學(xué)和牛津大學(xué)。伯明罕暗自猜測(cè),校舍面積不斷擴(kuò)大符合教育官員的要求,所以雖然沒有任何反饋,但也沒人來(lái)學(xué)校找事。
如果將校舍面積縮小,教育部門會(huì)不會(huì)派人來(lái)查訪呢?伯明罕將大得驚人的校舍面積縮小了一半報(bào)了上去,幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了,仍然沒人理睬。以后幾年,伯明罕都成倍縮小數(shù)字,直到他告別學(xué)校,都沒有見到教育官員的影子。伯明罕最終明白,他所上報(bào)的大大小小的數(shù)字,其實(shí)根本沒有一個(gè)人會(huì)哪怕是心不在焉地瞄上一眼,沒有人需要這個(gè)數(shù)字,他們需要的只是那張報(bào)表,不,他們連報(bào)表也不需要,需要報(bào)表的是流于形式的所謂的條款、規(guī)章、規(guī)定或制度。
多年以后,伯明罕在文章中提到了這段經(jīng)歷,他說(shuō):"我漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到:條款、規(guī)章、規(guī)定或制度并不可惡,可惡的是那些隨意制訂并機(jī)械而刻板地使用它們的官員們。這段經(jīng)歷給我的最大幫助是,它讓我實(shí)實(shí)在在、真真切切地領(lǐng)悟到了——什么叫形式主義,什么叫官僚?!"
我的演講結(jié)束了,謝謝大家!
3分鐘關(guān)于偉人演講稿_關(guān)于名人三分鐘演講稿
各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo),同事們,大家好!今天我演講的題目是《破繭而出,超越夢(mèng)想》。蝴蝶的美麗來(lái)之不易,人走向成功的大道亦是如此,其中充滿著艱辛困苦。但成功并沒有什么秘訣,每個(gè)經(jīng)歷過(guò)成功的人,都認(rèn)為成功是由自身的能力、努力和自我人格魅力構(gòu)成的。比如齊白石,他是個(gè)著名藝術(shù)家。他除了精通詩(shī)、書、畫外,也很喜歡篆刻。據(jù)說(shuō),他為了練習(xí)篆刻,就曾挑了一擔(dān)礎(chǔ)石回家,刻了磨,磨了刻。日復(fù)一日,年復(fù)一年,一擔(dān)礎(chǔ)石都被"化石為泥"了。齊白石就是通過(guò)這種"化石為泥"的精神,最終成為了一代藝術(shù)大師。 還有,陳景潤(rùn),是個(gè)大數(shù)學(xué)家。小時(shí)候上學(xué)陳景潤(rùn)就很喜歡數(shù)學(xué),一下課就在看數(shù)學(xué)書。有一次中午,最后一節(jié)課下課了,同學(xué)們都回家去吃飯,就陳景潤(rùn)還邊走邊看數(shù)學(xué)書,最后連撞到樹上了還不知道。就這樣,經(jīng)過(guò)多年的艱苦學(xué)習(xí),陳景潤(rùn)終于成為了我國(guó)著名的數(shù)學(xué)家。一個(gè)人的貧窮很大的程度是心靈的貧窮,一個(gè)人的成功很大程度是意志的成功!
三分鐘名人英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板2
閱讀小貼士:模板2共計(jì)2060個(gè)字,預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)6分鐘。朗讀需要11分鐘,中速朗讀14分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要19分鐘,有267位用戶喜歡。
i feel that this award was not made to me as a man but to my work -- a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit not for glory and least of all for profit but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not e_ist before.
我感覺,這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)不是授予我這個(gè)人,而是授予我的工作,它是對(duì)我嘔心瀝血、畢生從事的人類精神探索的工作的肯定。我的這項(xiàng)工作不為名,更不圖利,而是要從人類精神的原始素材里創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西。
i feel that this award was not made to me as a man but to my work -- a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit not for glory and least of all for profit but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not e_ist before. so this award is only mine in trust. it will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. but i would like to do the same with the acclaim too by using this moment as a pinnacle from which i might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where i am standing.
我感到這份獎(jiǎng)金不是授予我個(gè)人而是授予我的工作的授予我一生從事關(guān)于人類精神的嘔心瀝血工作.我從事這項(xiàng)工作不是為名更不是為利而是為了從人的精神原料中創(chuàng)造出一些從前不曾有過(guò)的東西.因此這份獎(jiǎng)金只不過(guò)是托我保管而已.為這份獎(jiǎng)金的錢找到與獎(jiǎng)金原來(lái)的目的和意義相稱的用途并不難但我還想為獎(jiǎng)金的榮譽(yù)找到承受者.我愿意利用這個(gè)時(shí)刻利用這個(gè)舉世矚目的講壇向那些聽到我說(shuō)話并已獻(xiàn)身同一艱苦勞動(dòng)的男女青年致敬.他們中肯定有人有一天也會(huì)站到我現(xiàn)在站著的地方.
our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. there are no longer problems of the spirit. there is only the question: when will i be blown up? because of this the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about worth the agony and the sweat.
我們今天的悲劇是人們普遍存在一種生理上的恐懼這種恐懼存在已久以致我們能夠忍受下去了.現(xiàn)在再?zèng)]有精神上的問(wèn)題了.唯一的問(wèn)題是:我什么時(shí)候會(huì)被炸得粉身碎骨?正因?yàn)槿绱私裉鞆氖聦懽鞯哪信嗄暌呀?jīng)忘記了人類內(nèi)心的沖突.然而只有接觸到這種內(nèi)心沖突才能產(chǎn)生出好作品因?yàn)檫@是唯一值得寫值得嘔心瀝血地去寫的.
he must learn them again. he must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and teaching himself that forget it forever leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed -- love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. until he does so he labors under a curse. he writes not of love but of lust of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value of victories without hope and worst of all without pity or compassion. his griefs grieve on no universal bones leaving no scars. he writes not of the heart but of the glands.
他一定要重新認(rèn)識(shí)這些問(wèn)題.他必須使自己明白世間最可鄙的事情莫過(guò)于恐懼.他必須使自己永遠(yuǎn)忘卻恐懼在他的工作室里除了心底古老的真理之外不允許任何別的東西有容身之地.缺了這古老的普遍真理任何小說(shuō)都只能曇花一現(xiàn)注定要失敗;這些真理就是愛情榮譽(yù)憐憫自尊同情犧牲等感情.若是他做不到這樣他的力氣終歸白費(fèi).他不是寫愛情而是寫情欲他寫的失敗是沒有人感到失去可貴東西的失敗他寫的勝利是沒有希望甚至沒有憐憫或同情的勝利.他不是為有普遍意義的死亡而悲傷所以留不下深刻的痕跡.他不是在寫心靈而是在寫器官.
until he relearns these things he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. i decline to accept the end of man. it is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure: that when the last ding-dong of doom has clanged and faded from the last worthless rock hanging tideless in the last red and dying evening that even then there will still be one more sound: that of his puny ine_haustible voice still talking. i refuse to accept this. i believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. he is immortal not because he alone among creatures has an ine_haustible voice but because he has a soul a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance.
在他重新懂得這些之前他寫作時(shí)就猶如站在人類末日中去觀察末日的來(lái)臨.我不接受人類末日的手法.因?yàn)槿四軅鞣N接代而說(shuō)人是不朽的這很容易.因?yàn)榧词棺詈笠淮午娐曇呀?jīng)消失消失在再也沒有潮水沖刷映在落日的余暉里海上最后一塊無(wú)用的礁石之旁時(shí)還會(huì)有一個(gè)聲音那就是人類微弱的不斷的說(shuō)話聲這樣說(shuō)也很容易.但是我不能接受這種說(shuō)法.我相信人類不僅能傳種接代而且能戰(zhàn)勝一切.人之不朽不是因?yàn)樵趧?dòng)物中唯獨(dú)他能永遠(yuǎn)發(fā)出聲音而是因?yàn)樗徐`魂有同情心有犧牲和忍耐精神.
the poet’s the writer's duty is to write about these things. it is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. the poet's voice need not merely be the record of man it can be one of the props the pillars to help him endure and prevail.
詩(shī)人和作家的責(zé)任就是把這些寫出來(lái).詩(shī)人和作家的特殊光榮就是去鼓舞人的斗志使人記住過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的光榮他曾有過(guò)的勇氣榮譽(yù)希望自尊同情憐憫與犧牲精神以達(dá)到不朽.詩(shī)人的聲音不應(yīng)只是人類的紀(jì)錄而應(yīng)是幫助人類永存并得到勝利的支柱和棟梁.
三分鐘名人英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板3
閱讀小貼士:模板3共計(jì)1334個(gè)字,預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)4分鐘。朗讀需要7分鐘,中速朗讀9分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要13分鐘,有138位用戶喜歡。
dear students :
hello everyone !
black mamba is a deadly poisonous snakes have , why do i get this name? because once i entered the stadium , i was deadly , like the black mamba same. so the ne_t scene , i can joke , but once i entered the stadium , i'll be like a new person , like , engrossed on the pitch.
i am now 35 years old, went to be the second half of his career, like some of the injured are also commonplace. once injured , you think the world stopped, regardless of knee injuries, shoulder injuries , and so on . i know a lot of people have ruined the whole career , and some people even depressed , can not even return to the stadium. when that moment happened, i would look at himself in the mirror , 'said bryant , what would you ? if you e_perience such pain you what will happen ? ' you know, every time i see someone hurt, i saw a lot of people come back after the injury , i looked at himself in the mirror muttering , 'is not it quit ? should not stop playing it?' i do not know yet whether the return game. i sit here and tell you now , i want a full recovery back on the court . but i can not promise , because a lot of the time i still have some doubts , but i think , this is to meet the challenges of significance .
to seize every opportunity to prove yourself to everyone , to prove that you can meet the challenge. to those who say you can never succeed , you will fail to prove , and this is my opinion. if someone says you are the injured , to slump , and for me, if someone suffered this injury might quit , but kobe can not do this . others say it under your die, i would say that you so that you may quit . so i have to prove it to them , especially to my fans who support me , love , i have to win their own , to win the pain , can return to the game . so as to allow those who doubt me rethink what is the impossible becomes possible. the importance of these scars is reflected in here , these scars are my shift reflects growing .
as a player, i was born with a passion to succeed , you want to win. but also the most important thing in life the hardest thing . as a player , you want to go to the stadium to meet the biggest challenge , i think the biggest challenge is to bring people into the team like a man as to constantly , constantly win, this is the biggest challenge the team of athletic competition , this is e_actly my passion . for me personally, the most important thing is to continue to meet the challenge, and never afraid of challenges is e_tremely important.
but more important to maintain a constant curiosity of things , such as how to play better , how to improve the skills , how what is learned from others . in fact, i grew up to now has been looking for factors that inspire me from all aspects , not just from the body of michael jordan , earvin magic johnson from the body, but also from michael jackson , beethoven, leonardo da vinci, bruce lee's body, these who gave me great motivation, let me forward, so this is the spirit of the black mamba . not that you have to constantly attack others , but to never stop you from moving forward . life is a life-long learning , so it is e_tremely important to keep learning . you have to keep learning , study and study again , and talk to people , to understand , to learn, and not feel that you know everything . the only way you can become a better person , in order to further improve your skills . finally, there will be a by-product , to become a champion , become better yourself. for me, this is the spirit of the black mamba , my source of spiritual lies. so if i am able to pass this spirit to all of you , whatever you want to do, to become a basketball player , a writer or a presenter, no matter what your dream is , you must adhere to the dream of success from the front people who learn from the e_perience and knowledge to the success of all walks of life , some of them have in common makes them stand out, be successful, this is what i want to convey to you today positive energy .
三分鐘名人英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板4
閱讀小貼士:模板4共計(jì)3751個(gè)字,預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)10分鐘。朗讀需要19分鐘,中速朗讀26分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要35分鐘,有187位用戶喜歡。
卡米盧
公元前365
古羅馬戰(zhàn)將,政治家。公元前396年起五度出任執(zhí)政官。曾率軍抗擊高盧人入侵,攻克德爾斐城,為擴(kuò)大羅馬疆域,立下顯赫戰(zhàn)功。公元前388年,面對(duì)慘遭高盧人劫掠的羅馬城和沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)要求遷徒的民情,卡米盧在元老院發(fā)表了這篇文理交融、聲情并茂的演說(shuō)。他用天意,用古訓(xùn),用史實(shí),用鄉(xiāng)情,用羅馬城的地利,闡述了反對(duì)遷徒的理由。一連串的設(shè)間、反問(wèn)和排比,使演說(shuō)層層推進(jìn),產(chǎn)生了不凡的氣勢(shì)。結(jié)果,羅馬人決定重建家園,卡米盧因而也被尊為羅馬城的"再生之父"。
反對(duì)遷往維愛 公元前388年
同胞們哪!同平民保民官的爭(zhēng)辯對(duì)我是如此地痛苦,以至當(dāng)我居住在阿底亞的整個(gè)時(shí)日里,我在痛苦的流放中唯一的慰籍就是我遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地躲開了這些沖突。如只就這些沖突而論,即使你們用一千道元老院的命令和人民的票決來(lái)把我呂還,我也決不回來(lái)?,F(xiàn)在我回來(lái)了,這不是由于在我這方面改變了主意,而是由于你們的命運(yùn)的變化才迫使我回來(lái)的。當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題是我的祖國(guó)究竟是否應(yīng)當(dāng)安然不動(dòng)地留在原地,而不是我是否要不顧任何代價(jià)留在我的祖國(guó)。如果我不是在為我的祖國(guó)進(jìn)行另一次戰(zhàn)斗,即使現(xiàn)在我也樂(lè)于保持沉默,一言不發(fā)。只要一息尚存,不對(duì)祖國(guó)克盡厥責(zé),對(duì)其他人就是一種恥辱,對(duì)卡米盧更是一種莫大罪行。如果當(dāng)現(xiàn)在祖國(guó)已經(jīng)光復(fù)時(shí),我們拋棄了她,那我們?yōu)槭裁匆阉A回來(lái)呢?為什么要在她被敵人包圍時(shí)把她從敵人的手中解救出來(lái)呢?當(dāng)高盧人獲得勝利并占有了整個(gè)羅馬時(shí),羅馬的神明和人民仍然堅(jiān)守著神殿和城寨,仍然居住在那里。而現(xiàn)在當(dāng)羅馬人獲得了勝利并收復(fù)了羅馬時(shí),難道反要放棄城寨和神殿嗎?難道我們的幸遠(yuǎn)要比我們的厄運(yùn)還要使羅馬遭受到更大的荒涼嗎?即使在羅馬城建立時(shí)沒有制定宗教制度且一代一代地相傳下去,但是上大的意旨在此次事變中已經(jīng)如此清楚地顯示出來(lái),最少我個(gè)人相信,一切忽視神圣崇拜的思想都已經(jīng)從人們的生活中排除了。
同胞們哪!當(dāng)你們看到因崇拜或漠視神明而在人事中產(chǎn)生了這樣重大的后果時(shí),你們還沒理解到,當(dāng)我們還沒有完全由我們從前的罪過(guò)和墮落所引起的毀滅中掙脫出來(lái)時(shí),我們是又在策劃著多么深重的罪行嗎?我們的羅馬城是在通過(guò)占卜和兆象而顯示出的神的意旨之下建立起來(lái)的;羅馬城中沒有一塊地方不滿是宗教的聯(lián)系,沒有一塊地方?jīng)]有一位神明存在;一切正規(guī)的祭祀,正如它們都有指定的日期一樣,也都有指定
的地點(diǎn)。同胞們,你們要拋棄所有這些神——這些由國(guó)家崇敬的神和你們?cè)谧约旱募缐瞎┓畹拿總€(gè)神祗嗎?你們的行為比起光榮的青年蓋約·費(fèi)邊在圍困時(shí)的行為來(lái)相去多遠(yuǎn)呢?當(dāng)他從城寨上下來(lái),穿過(guò)高盧人的槍林箭雨,在奎里那爾山上舉行了他的家族的規(guī)定的祭祀時(shí),連敵人都同你們一樣敬佩地注視著他。當(dāng)家族的神圣儀禮甚至在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期都不曾間斷,難道你們竟愿意看到在和平時(shí)期放棄國(guó)家的宗教禮制和羅馬的神明嗎?難道能讓大司祭們和佛拉門們對(duì)他們的公共職能比私人對(duì)自己家庭的宗教義務(wù)還要不加重視嗎?
有人可能會(huì)回答說(shuō),我們可以或者在維愛履行這些義務(wù),或者派祭司到這里來(lái)履行。但是,如果要依禮完成這些儀式。這兩種辦法都急做不到的。不用一-一列舉每個(gè)儀典和神明,我只要問(wèn):在朱霹特神的節(jié)日大宴時(shí),除了在神殿內(nèi),我們又能在其他什么地方鋪設(shè)他的臥塌呢?①我又何必談起維斯塔神的不滅的神火和安全地保存在她的神廟中的作為我們國(guó)統(tǒng)保證的神像呢?②而你,瑪爾斯神哪!和你,父神奎利努啊!又何必談起你們的神盾呢?③你們的愿望是要把所有這些與羅馬同壽的,甚至有些是更古老的神圣之物都拋棄在污瀆的土地上嗎?
祭司們又如何呢?你們難道不了解,這將要犯一種多么重大的罪過(guò)嗎?因?yàn)?,維斯塔貞女們一定只有一個(gè)住所,除了羅馬城的陷落,從來(lái)沒有任何事物曾使她們離開那里。朱霹特神的佛拉門由神法規(guī)定,不能在羅馬城外留過(guò)一宿。你們要使這些神職人員變成維愛的祭司而不再是羅馬的祭司嗎?維斯塔神哪!您的貞女們要拋棄您嗎?佛拉門要因他每夜寄居在外而給他自己和國(guó)家?guī)?lái)新的罪惡?jiǎn)?想一想我們?cè)谡秸疾芳獌春髱缀跬耆诹_馬境內(nèi)進(jìn)行的其他活動(dòng)吧!對(duì)它們,我們是想要如何地棄置不顧和疏忽漠視啊!授予最高統(tǒng)帥權(quán)的庫(kù)里亞大會(huì),你們選舉執(zhí)政官和軍政官的百人團(tuán)大會(huì)——除了在經(jīng)常召開它們的地點(diǎn),又能在哪里日開它們并占卜吉兇呢?我們將把這些都遷到維愛去嗎?或者在需要召開大會(huì)時(shí),人們?cè)诹_馬城已被神和人拋棄之后再非常不便地到這里來(lái)開會(huì)嗎?
但你們會(huì)說(shuō),顯然整個(gè)羅馬是被褻讀了,沒有任何拔除的祭祀能夠使它潔凈,形勢(shì)本身迫使我們離開被火摧毀、一切化為廢墟的羅馬,而遷往一切完整的維愛。我們不應(yīng)該建設(shè)羅馬使赤貧的平民為在這里重建家園而受苦。但同胞們啊!我想,不用我說(shuō),你們就很明白,這個(gè)說(shuō)法只是一個(gè)動(dòng)聽的托詞,而不是一個(gè)真正的理由。你們記得,遷往維愛的這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題是怎樣在高盧人到來(lái)前就被提出
過(guò)的,而那時(shí)公私建筑和羅馬城都還安然屹立著。并且,保民官們,請(qǐng)你們注意:我的觀點(diǎn)和你們的觀點(diǎn)是多么的不同。你們認(rèn)為,即使在那時(shí)不應(yīng)該搬遷,無(wú)論如何現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該搬遷了,然而——在你們聽懂我要說(shuō)的意思之前,請(qǐng)不要表示驚訝——我的意見卻是,即使在羅馬完整無(wú)缺時(shí)遷徙是對(duì)的話,那么,現(xiàn)在我們也不應(yīng)放棄這片廢墟。因?yàn)?,在那時(shí),如果遷往一個(gè)被我們墳陷的城市,其理由在于,對(duì)我們自己和我們的子孫后代,這都顯得是光彩的勝利,但現(xiàn)在這種遷徒將是對(duì)高盧人的光榮,對(duì)我們的羞辱和痛苦。因?yàn)?,我們將被認(rèn)為,不是作為勝利者離開了我們的祖國(guó),而是因?yàn)楸徽鞣У袅俗鎳?guó)。人們會(huì)認(rèn)為,這是阿里亞的逃潰,羅馬的失陷和神殿的被圍等等迫使我們拋棄我們的家神,注定我們自己要從我們無(wú)力保衛(wèi)的地方流亡出去。難道高盧人能顛覆羅馬,而羅馬人竟不能恢復(fù)羅馬嗎?
難道因?yàn)榻ㄔO(shè)有困難, 你們就準(zhǔn)備容許這個(gè)罪惡和忍受這個(gè)恥辱嗎?如果說(shuō),在整個(gè)羅馬城中,不能建起比我們的祖國(guó)的建者的茅屋更好更寬敞的住處,難道在我們的神廟和神祗之間,象牧人農(nóng)夫那樣居住在茅屋中,不比作為一個(gè)流亡的民族而迂徙外地更好嗎?我們的祖先——牧人和難民,④在幾年之間就創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)新的城邦,那時(shí)這里除了叢林和沼澤外,別無(wú)他物;難道我們竟不管城寨與神殿的依舊完整,各神廟的仍然屹立,而逃避重建被燒毀的建筑的責(zé)任嗎?如果我們的房屋燒了,我們每人會(huì)如何為自己來(lái)努力呢?現(xiàn)在是羅馬城被燒毀
了,我們作為一個(gè)整體,難道就不想作同樣的努力嗎?
再說(shuō),假定或出于惡意,或出于偶然,維愛發(fā)生了大火,而火焰被風(fēng)煽揚(yáng)(這是很可能的),燒毀了城市的大部,那我們是不是又要去注意腓德耐或蓋比愛,或任何其他你們能想到的城市,作為遷往的地方呢?我們的鄉(xiāng)土,這塊我們稱之為祖國(guó)的土地,對(duì)我們就只有這樣微弱的吸引力嗎?我們對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛,就只是依戀它的建筑嗎?雖然回憶我的苦難是不愉快的,回億你們不公正的行為是更不愉快的,但我必須向你們承認(rèn),每當(dāng)我在外地懷念我的祖國(guó)時(shí),所有這一切——山丘、平原、臺(tái)伯河、這片對(duì)我如此親切的景物、這片我生長(zhǎng)于其下的天空——都立刻涌上我的心頭。我深望這一切所激起的眷戀之情現(xiàn)在能夠打動(dòng)你們,使你們留在你們的祖國(guó),而不要在你們放棄她之后,讓這一切引起你們的故國(guó)之恩而使你們懷念不已。神和人選定這塊地方作為一個(gè)城邦的所在,不是沒有正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛傻摹_@里有振奮精神的山丘;有寬闊的河流,通過(guò)這
條河流,內(nèi)陸各地的物產(chǎn)可以運(yùn)來(lái),海外各地的貨品也可取得;這里臨近大海,可以獲得海洋所能提供的一切好處,但又不太近海,不致遭受外國(guó)艦隊(duì)的威脅;這里又是正位于意大利中心的地區(qū)——總之,這是天然的適合于一個(gè)城邦擴(kuò)展的位置。一個(gè)城邦立國(guó)不久,其疆域已如此之大,僅僅這一點(diǎn),就說(shuō)明了這個(gè)道理。同胞們,今年是羅馬建城的第365年。然而在你們長(zhǎng)期與之作戰(zhàn)的所有那些古老國(guó)家中,不必提單獨(dú)的城邦了,只講同愛奎依人相聯(lián)合的伏爾西人以及他們的所有工事堅(jiān)固的城鎮(zhèn)和雄視海陸、橫貫意大利東西海岸的整個(gè)埃特魯里亞——他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中都未能成為你們的對(duì)手。你們命運(yùn)亨通,迄今一直是如此;又有什么理由叫你們嘗試另一種命運(yùn)呢?打消這種想法吧!即使承認(rèn)你們的勇敢能夠轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)地方去,這塊土地的好運(yùn)肯定是不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)去的。這里有喀必多林山,它是從前曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人頭的所在,這被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)預(yù)兆,預(yù)示這里將是世界首領(lǐng)和最高權(quán)力的所在。就是在這里,當(dāng)喀必多林山由占卜的儀式予以清除時(shí),朱維塔斯神和德爾米努神⑤不肯被人移動(dòng),這曾經(jīng)使你們的祖先歡喜不已。維斯塔的神火就在這里;天降的神盾就在這里;所有的神明都在這里,如果你們留下來(lái),他們將向你們降福。
注釋:
①羅馬每年9月13日在朱霹特神殿舉行大祭,朱霹特神像置一臥榻上。
②在維斯塔女神的神廟中由維斯塔貞女維持著國(guó)灶中的不滅的神火,它是羅馬公民的象征,是羅馬國(guó)統(tǒng)的保證。
③瑪爾斯神和奎利努神都是羅馬的戰(zhàn)神。據(jù)說(shuō)在羅馬第二王努瑪統(tǒng)治的時(shí)期。由天上降下了戰(zhàn)神的神盾,這被認(rèn)為是羅馬國(guó)家永遠(yuǎn)存在的象征,由戰(zhàn)神的祭司們悉心保存。
④傳說(shuō)羅馬創(chuàng)建者羅慕洛是維斯塔貞女與戰(zhàn)神所生。國(guó)王(也是他的叔父)下令處死其母,將羅慕洛擲在臺(tái)伯河中,但他未死,并受到牧人的撫養(yǎng),因此這里說(shuō)他是牧人和難民。
⑤朱維塔斯神是羅馬神話中的青年文神,有兩個(gè)神廟,一個(gè)神廟在喀必多林山上。德爾米努神是羅馬神話中主管疆界的神,他的形象是一個(gè)人頭,沒有手腳,表示他決不離開他所在的地方,朱霹特神殿中亦有德爾米努神的一個(gè)地位,因此有時(shí)他被解釋為朱霹特神的一種表現(xiàn)。
三分鐘名人英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板5
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三分鐘名人英文演講稿michael uslan
邁克爾·奧斯蘭movie producer 電影制片人indiana university 印第安納大學(xué)may 06, 20__
20__年5月6日you must believe in yourself and in your work. when our first batman movie broke all those bo_-office records, i received a phone call from that united artists e_ec who, years before, had told me i was out of my mind. now he said, "michael, i"m just calling to congratulate you on the success of batman. i always said you were a visionary。" you see the point here — don"t believe them when they tell you how bad you are or how terrible your ideas are, but also, don"t believe them when they tell you how wonderful you are and how great your ideas are. just believe in yourself and you"ll do just fine. and, oh yes, don"t then forget to market yourself and your ideas. use both sides of your brain.you must have a high threshold for frustration. take it from the guy who was turned down by every studio in hollywood. you must knock on doors until your knuckles bleed. doors will slam in your face. you must pick yourself up, dust yourself off, and knock again. it"s the only way to achieve your goals in life。
你必須相信你自己,對(duì)自己的工作充滿信心。當(dāng)我們的第一部電影《蝙蝠俠》創(chuàng)下史無(wú)前例的票房紀(jì)錄時(shí),我接到了藝術(shù)家聯(lián)合會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)的電話,他在數(shù)年之前曾說(shuō)我瘋了。如今他說(shuō):"邁克爾,我給你打電話祝賀《蝙蝠俠》的成功。我總說(shuō)你是一位有遠(yuǎn)見的人。"你看,關(guān)鍵在這里,當(dāng)他們說(shuō)你有多差,你的想法有多糟的時(shí)候,不要信他們的話,同時(shí),當(dāng)他們告訴你你有多么了不起,你的想法多美妙時(shí),也不要相信他們。你就只相信你自己,這樣你就能做好。還有,那就是,不要忘記推銷你自己和你的想法。左右大腦你都得用。要能經(jīng)受得住挫敗。這是被好萊塢每一家制片廠拒絕過(guò)的人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你必須去敲一扇扇的門,直到指關(guān)節(jié)流血。大門會(huì)在你面前砰然關(guān)上,你必須重振旗鼓,彈去身上的灰塵,再敲下一扇門。這是實(shí)現(xiàn)你人生目標(biāo)的唯一辦法。
三分鐘名人英文演講稿