第1篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)606個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有176位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
ladies and gentlemen:
everybody is good! welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. where you are now, mr is famous new zealand writer louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in china's hunan phoenix ancient city. here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.
phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south china jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.
in the city, the ancient towers, ancient ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "suyu generals" and so on more than 10 tv dramas have taken here.
phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect tian xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of china xiong xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.
第2篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)687個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有134位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,
its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.
fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and _iong_iling are both spent their childhood here.
now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.
the former residence of shencongwen
this is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.
lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.
common people,and know their tragic lives. this special e_perience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even
as famous as lu_un, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.
mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very
veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.
work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.
第3篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3463個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要9分鐘，共有113位用戶收藏，17人推薦！
鳳凰古城是湖南著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，吸引了來自天下各地的旅客來旅行，導(dǎo)游教育外國旅客旅行時(shí)，要用英文具體的先容給旅客相識(shí)。下面是小編小編清算鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞的范文，導(dǎo)游文章，接待閱讀!
鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇一
this was new zealand writer louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of china "the ancient city of phoeni_" built in the qing emperor kang_i, the "_iang_i pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.
the ancient city of phoeni_ is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, qingjian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear
the years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.
setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. the shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.
the ancient city of phoeni_ is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.
shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. after the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.
like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoeni_ is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. the ancient city of phoeni_ is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.
鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇二
ladies and gentlemen:
everybody is good! welcome to the ancient city of phoeni_. where you are now, mr is famous new zealand writer louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in china's hunan phoeni_ ancient city. here with scenic _iang_i fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.
phoeni_, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south china jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.
in the city, the ancient towers, ancient ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoeni_ mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "_iang_i however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "suyu generals" and so on more than 10 tv dramas have taken here.
phoeni_ not only beautiful, and the talents. zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect tian _ingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of china _iong _iling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoeni_.
鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇三
the ancient city of phoeni_, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous new zealand writer louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in china. here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and _iangqian trunk highway from _ianjing _, tongren da_ing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. the phoeni_ beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. the city, the ancient tower, the ancient ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern great wall... here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, ming_ian heroines.
the beautiful town of phoeni_ mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south china jiang_in foothills reflected. river boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter langlang docks,... ah! phoeni_ is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of chinese landscape painting". when you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. the drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces geshizhigan.
in shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mi_ture. the ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. building small, although no carved dragon phoeni_, but appear small chic, antique. carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with _iang_i characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.
on december 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. his childhood was spent here. former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-e_citation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. county people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. with pattern to send to the e_amination and approval of shen congwen. shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".
after renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. a room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the te_t book. shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. the left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.
_iong _iling's former residence is located in the phoeni_ ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's e_isting housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. si_ years of the republic of china (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. seven years of the republic of china (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in _iangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. he in charge of all management and for 20 years. he wrote a poem:
critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.
sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.
yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves acts the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for chuandoushi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, e_tremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.
yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. prince, guoyonghou, less town rod company commanders yang fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, chuandoushi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoeni_. main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. both sides with a wing. yang's ancestral temple design is e_quisite, e_quisite workmanship. windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.
第4篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)7382個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要19分鐘，共有299位用戶收藏，11人推薦！
范本一
親愛的朋友們，現(xiàn)在我們的車子行駛在芙蓉鎮(zhèn)大橋之上，是新世紀(jì)筑建的苗族人與土家人溝通的橋梁。在此之前，湘西交通主要依賴水路，橋下的酉水將苗族人與土家族人串連在一起，在湘西大地和平相處從不進(jìn)犯，這種獨(dú)特的溝通方式，也讓湘西有了這么一道獨(dú)特的文化，放排的排幫文化。講入苗族區(qū)域，我們首先踏入的是古丈縣，古丈縣是全國十大貧困縣，而這個(gè)貧困的大山里，走出了許許多多優(yōu)秀的人才，建國初年的何繼光，一首挑擔(dān)茶葉上北京，走紅了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美麗動(dòng)聽的歌聲，被稱為湘西的“百靈鳥”，也隨著中國走向世界的步伐，唱響了世界各地，讓國外友人對(duì)神秘的東方國度，更加的好奇與向往。有看過宋祖英在維也納金色大廳開演唱會(huì)的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱響了自己民族的歌曲《馬桑樹兒搭燈臺(tái)》，還穿上了自己民族的服裝，苗家盛裝，在衣服上面與頭飾上面襄上純潔的白銀，讓全場(chǎng)的國外佳賓目登口呆，他們看到了在東方的神秘國度，還有這樣一個(gè)民族，將衣服與銀飾搭配的如此完美，如此精致。演唱會(huì)結(jié)束后，許多國外佳賓都想把那套苗家盛裝買下，當(dāng)時(shí)他們自行發(fā)動(dòng)了一起拍賣會(huì)，以人民幣30萬元做為最底起拍價(jià)，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白銀全部拆下來以后，稱完重量最多值人民幣10萬元，那么20萬元是什么呢?是苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，全世界的飾品制造工藝，只有中國苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，列入中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(如果要進(jìn)茶店，介意只需稍稍介紹茶葉，茶葉的出單、哭窮早以過時(shí)，全國上下一樣，客人都聽煩了)。(不進(jìn)茶葉店或進(jìn)下面該如何講解呢?)朋友們，我們離目的地鳳凰還有二個(gè)半左右的時(shí)間，朋友們的心肯定特別期待，與它早些相見，其實(shí)它也一樣，為了你的到來，它早已在那里默默等待，鳳凰古城是中國歷史文化名城，新西蘭作家路易、艾黎稱它們?yōu)橹袊蠲利惖男〕?，這座城它有是在什么樣的歷史背景情況下筑建而成的呢?那么它在中國古時(shí)候的邊關(guān)重城地位中有起到過什么作用呢?世界上的任何國度與城池，都離不開人類。因?yàn)槲拿魇侨酥ǖ?，鳳凰古城的那群人便是勇敢、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、苦難的苗族人，咱們今天車上的朋友有少數(shù)民族的嗎?有苗族的嗎?中國有五十幾個(gè)民族，除了苗族之外，我們都是炎黃的子孫，而單單只有苗族人是蚩尤的后代，學(xué)者們給出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論，世界上有兩個(gè)悲慘的民族，一個(gè)是猶太族，一個(gè)是中國的苗族，因?yàn)槊缱迦硕冗^了幾千年的遷徒生活，為了生存，他們每天與世間萬物都在進(jìn)行抗衡。關(guān)于苗族的歷史，在教課書上并不多，通過歷史書中的記載，苗族人用自己勤勞的雙手與智慧把自己的家園建設(shè)的非常美麗，他們?cè)谀抢锇簿勇錁I(yè)，過著世外桃園的生活。苗族人最先的這個(gè)家園，在中國的四川泯江與雅龍江一帶也就是現(xiàn)在羌族人居住的蘆溝湖一帶，從蒙古草原上，騎著高頭大馬的羌族人，在夜間突襲了苗族部落，把苗族人趕出了自己的家園，苗族便有了第一次的大規(guī)模逃生遷徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到達(dá)了黃河流域，在黃河流域靠岸后，登上了北方大地。來到它鄉(xiāng)的苗族人，面對(duì)廣闊平坦的北方大地，苗族人沒有放棄生活，他們有通過自己的勤勞雙手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一個(gè)家園。這時(shí)一位苗家婦女產(chǎn)下一名嬰兒，這個(gè)嬰兒與其它的小孩長像不一樣，他頭上有兩角，剛出生就能說話，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊稱的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤長大后，非常勇敢，武藝超強(qiáng)，于是苗族人把他當(dāng)選為苗族部落的酋長。蚩尤后來把附近的少數(shù)民族全部團(tuán)結(jié)起來，成立了“九黎部落”，這種做法，被稱為世界上最早的鄰國聯(lián)盟，就相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在歐洲的“北約”。在北方大地之上，還有另外一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的民族，黃帝部落，兩部落因?yàn)楹档?可以種莊稼，可以放家畜的地方)經(jīng)長互動(dòng)干戈，蚩尤部落每每占領(lǐng)上風(fēng)，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中國歷史上的戰(zhàn)神，頭上有角，銅皮鐵骨戰(zhàn)無不勝，兩部落在歷史上7年之內(nèi)打了37次大仗，黃帝部落連連敗退，暫停不戰(zhàn)，待部落稍做恢復(fù)之后，黃帝找到弟弟炎章商談之后，兩部落進(jìn)行了聯(lián)盟，同時(shí)炎黃部落制造出了最原始的指南針，當(dāng)時(shí)稱戰(zhàn)車，在凌晨兩三點(diǎn)天還沒亮，也是人睡的最熟的時(shí)候，炎黃部落用戰(zhàn)車定位，所以攻擊非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突襲之后，四處亂竄，當(dāng)天亮起時(shí)分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片廢墟，這次戰(zhàn)域被稱為“涿鹿之戰(zhàn)”發(fā)生在北方河南一帶，沒有了家園的苗族人，開始了他們的第二次遷徒。有一些苗族人，漂洋過海，去到了異國它鄉(xiāng)，現(xiàn)在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分布，美國有一個(gè)“夢(mèng)”的組織就是苗族的后人，他們?cè)诿绹凶约旱慕逃龣C(jī)構(gòu)，教育孩子學(xué)習(xí)苗族文化，亞洲的韓國、日本、新加坡、臺(tái)灣等地都有苗族人的分布，蚩尤帶領(lǐng)一支苗族人，往南遷逃，炎黃部落繼續(xù)追殺，在黃河岸邊蚩尤為了保護(hù)自己部落的人一人孤身奮戰(zhàn)最終戰(zhàn)死，炎黃部落把蚩尤的皮剝下，把骨峭干，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，這是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黃部落后面與其它部落打仗的時(shí)候，把這面鼓擺在最前方，由兩人敲打，來鼓勵(lì)軍心，連戰(zhàn)無不勝的蚩尤部落都被我們打敗了，還怕什么仗打不贏。
后來因?yàn)楣牡莫?dú)特節(jié)奏，成為了人們生活之中的樂器，今天的苗鄉(xiāng)同樣是鼓鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)者稱世界上有兩個(gè)民族，用獨(dú)特的敲擊方式，讓鼓有了靈魂，一個(gè)是非洲的土著居民，一個(gè)是中國的苗族人，苗族人把對(duì)祖先的懷念與崇拜，用雙手擊鼓表達(dá)了出來，蚩尤戰(zhàn)死后，部落一直向南遷徒，面對(duì)濤濤的黃河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他們座在水牛背上，渡過了黃河，我們?nèi)绻袡C(jī)會(huì)前往苗寨，一定會(huì)看到，在寨門之上掛了許多的水牛頭，苗族人視水牛頭為圣物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛頭，可保平安的。渡過黃河，橫渡長江，苗族人來到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一帶，湖南史冊(cè)記載，最先來到湖南的一群人是“五溪苗蠻”(古時(shí)漢人稱少數(shù)民族為“蠻”)，那么洞庭湖，是不是像現(xiàn)在所說的，洞庭魚米香或者湖廣熟天下熟、不是，湖南其實(shí)是一個(gè)不適合人居住的地方，最先來到這里的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面環(huán)山，中有四水，北方開一口，冬天寒氣由北而入，寒氣無法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日當(dāng)頭，熱氣無法散去，所以中國的四大火爐其中就有長沙，但是苗族人并沒有因此屈服，他們又通過自己的勤勞、智慧，在洞庭湖流域開始重建家園，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壯大起來了，這時(shí)炎黃部落剛發(fā)生爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)，炎章戰(zhàn)敗后向南遷移，得知苗族部門又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，于是炎帝部落向苗族部落發(fā)起了進(jìn)攻，炎章去世后，葬于湖南株洲，后來一直到舜帝年間，才將苗族部落擊崩，于是苗族人只能往湖南與貴洲的大山遷徒，這次遷徙時(shí)間長達(dá)52022年以上。中國古時(shí)候開始通用貨幣后，苗族人每次遷徒之前，都會(huì)將自己家里值錢的東西販賣成貨幣，中國古時(shí)候用銀做為貨幣的時(shí)間最長，苗族人也因此接觸到了銀。中國古時(shí)候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎銀，只有當(dāng)官的人、從商的人手中才有銀碇子，如果有那個(gè)百姓得到了銀淀子，那就發(fā)大財(cái)了。碎銀非常不方便攜帶，就如同硬幣，而且苗族人行走在大山里，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎銀很容易丟失，苗族是一個(gè)充滿智慧的民族，他們利用銀的軟度，用硬物在每個(gè)碎銀上，打上一個(gè)小孔，然后用繩子串連起來，幫在身體上，時(shí)間久了苗族人感覺到曾經(jīng)身體所發(fā)生的一些疾病竟然沒有了，他們用自己的信仰解釋了這一作用，銀是人身體的保護(hù)神，是因?yàn)閹香y以后，得到了天神的保佑，其實(shí)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)證實(shí)，銀里面的銀離子會(huì)通過人體、毛細(xì)孔進(jìn)入體能，銀離子能殺菌，從而對(duì)人體的每個(gè)器官都起到了保護(hù)作用，所以當(dāng)人感冒時(shí)，銀還可以用來刮沙?，F(xiàn)在軍事上的醫(yī)療沙布，就是用銀絲與錦絲織成的，銀絲能為傷口殺菌，可以為傷員多爭(zhēng)取搶救的時(shí)間，苗族人在喝水的時(shí)候，一不小心銀子落入水中，如果銀子變黑，這水一定不能喝，他們認(rèn)為是神靈在幫助他們，所以現(xiàn)在苗族人在喝水時(shí)還有這種習(xí)慣，在水源旁轉(zhuǎn)上一圈，口中念念有詞，他們?cè)谄蚯笊耢`賜水，完了之后才能喝，科學(xué)證實(shí)是銀可以鑒別毒性，長時(shí)間的大山遷徒后，苗族人終于在湖南湘西與貴洲邊境大山最深處停下了遷徒的腳步，這一帶是現(xiàn)在黔東南，停留下來的苗族人，又開始接受另一種生存環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)這一帶的苗族部落又出現(xiàn)了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出現(xiàn)讓苗族人的文化得以傳遞，因?yàn)橹霸谶w徒過程中，為了不讓漢人得知自己的過去與未來，苗族人將自己民族所有文字性的記載，一把火全燒光了，姜央讓苗族人，通過生活與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，記載自己的歷史與文化。苗族人談戀愛，是必須得唱苗歌，苗歌被稱為古歌，每一句每一首都記載了不同時(shí)間，苗族人的生活環(huán)境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤戰(zhàn)死后化為一顆楓香樹，從樹心飛出了一只蝴蝶與楓香樹葉談戀愛，在水里產(chǎn)下十二個(gè)蛋，其中有一個(gè)蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被稱為刺繡，衣領(lǐng)花紋非常精美，顏色絢麗，那是苗族人對(duì)自己最初家園的懷念與記載，曾經(jīng)的美麗家園，如同世外桃園，但以成為夢(mèng)境，在衣袖上面，繡上三道不同顏色的花紋，代表了他們祖先曾遷徒渡過的泯江、黃河、長江，刺繡被列入了中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，同樣科學(xué)家稱苗族人是最先感受到銀給人身體帶來好處的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中離不開銀，他們也通過白銀鍛造成衣的方式，記載了自己的歷史與文化。苗族人家里再窮，有女兒的一定要為女兒做一套苗家盛裝，等女兒成年后，讓她穿上去參加苗族人談戀愛的圍場(chǎng)蘆薈節(jié)，純白銀飾，也因此像征了純潔的愛情，出嫁的時(shí)候婆家會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一套，做為禮金，在大喜之日穿上。
家里生小孩了，外婆會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)長命鎖，一對(duì)鐲子，一對(duì)腳鏈，送給自己的外孫，苗族人認(rèn)為小孩戴上銀以后可以辟邪，掛在胸前的長命鎖，鈴鐺發(fā)出叮鐺聲，臟東西就不敢靠近了，爺爺奶奶會(huì)準(zhǔn)備銀筷子、銀碗送給小孩，長時(shí)間得到銀離子保護(hù)的小孩，身體肯定健康，而苗族人認(rèn)為是銀保護(hù)了自己的小孩，千年流傳至今，精練的手工鍛造，被列入了中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
朋友們，那么苗族人在黔東南大山停留之后，是否就不會(huì)遭到炎黃后人歷代帝王統(tǒng)治者的排斥與壓迫呢?沒有，唐朝年間，朝廷派兵進(jìn)打，因黔東南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失敗告終，武則天捶拱三年，在此駐兵一千，以土筑城，鳳凰當(dāng)時(shí)稱渭陽，駐兵點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在的黃絲橋古城，后因一場(chǎng)大水，現(xiàn)留下的只有幾座孤寧寧的城墻。鳳凰古城交通四通發(fā)達(dá)，通貴洲、重慶、懷化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，于是選擇守堵，讓大山里面的苗族人世代都只能在大山里面生活，所以我們今天前往的鳳凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝滅之后，進(jìn)入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池從黃絲橋古城遷到現(xiàn)在的鳳凰古城，設(shè)立五寨司，加大管制力度，并且實(shí)行了土司王制度“因地制宜”。在當(dāng)?shù)剡x有權(quán)威的人為土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝遠(yuǎn)，土司王橫行霸道，宋皇佑年間終于苗族人龍?jiān)诟邘ьI(lǐng)苗民揭竿起義，宋朝皇帝找到了最信賴的楊家人，楊家人讓楊六郎保守邊關(guān)，把楊在思留在了鳳凰，并在沱江邊上給他圈了很大一塊地，建上城池，沱江成了一道護(hù)城河，風(fēng)雨變遷，如今的楊府，只留下一個(gè)祠堂，楊家祠堂了，楊在思與一位苗族女性結(jié)婚，生有兩子，長子楊在天，次子楊在地，本來黔東南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龍，有多了一個(gè)楊姓，宋朝滅亡后，進(jìn)入元朝，金人進(jìn)入中原，楊家人急力反抗，所以元朝年間，楊家人朝庭不受重用，只能過著隱姓埋名的生活。次子楊在地帶領(lǐng)一部分家眷，向黔東南以南行走，在黔東南雷山縣，控拜村停留下來，以手工鍛造銀飾維持生計(jì)，中國最大的銀匠村就是那里。留在鳳凰的長子楊在天把楊家人善有的武義利用起來，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)鏢局，取名宏興鏢局，大家肯定知道鏢局，都是為富人保鏢的，因?yàn)樵觊g，朝庭對(duì)此地管制極少，各地土司占地為王，欺壓百姓，百姓是無把家里的物產(chǎn)順利帶到城里來的，甚至連命都會(huì)搭上，這也許就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，宏興鏢局把百姓的生活用品，從城里運(yùn)往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物產(chǎn)由宏興鏢局運(yùn)出大山。從那時(shí)起，楊家人的這支宏興鏢局得到了湘西老百姓的愛戴，元朝滅亡后，進(jìn)入明朝，朱元章聽信傳言，說此地東面有一山，形似鳳凰，為此地龍肪，此地會(huì)出真命天子，此山便是南華山國家森林公園，軍事劉伯溫告訴君主不必?fù)?dān)憂，他有一計(jì)，東面一山形似鳳凰頭向北，頸部上方有一水沱江，碗如一條絲條纏在上面，只要能像放風(fēng)箏一樣，撈牢抓住這條絲帶，這只神鳥鳳凰它想飛也飛不起來，于是在沱江之上建一橋叫虹橋，橋下兩個(gè)半圓的橋拱，倒影在水中形成一個(gè)園，就是一把鎖，至今鳳凰只出了一位民國內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡和沈從文、黃家玉這樣的名人。朱元章并且加大了鳳凰的駐兵人數(shù)，并恢復(fù)了土司制度，并要官史從百姓口中推舉一位人，為苗王，百姓齊口同舉宏興鏢局，當(dāng)時(shí)鏢主楊二，于是朱元章封楊二為苗王，當(dāng)時(shí)此地屬蘆溪管，歷史記載是蘆溪苗王楊二，楊二當(dāng)選苗王，楊家人又得到了朝庭的重用，于是楊二派人把當(dāng)年失散在默東南的楊家人全找回來。楊二見楊家人濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂，便把宏興鏢局改名為天下宏興堂，并告訴楊家人，要為百姓做善事，還為從雷山縣控拜樹過來的楊家人，在城里開了一家銀鋪，以打銀為業(yè)，并賜鋪名為古司銀莊，沈叢文在自傳里寫到小時(shí)候上學(xué)去的時(shí)候，會(huì)聽到一條街上有一店鋪，每天發(fā)出叮叮鐺鐺的聲音，放學(xué)后一看，才知道是銀匠師傅在做銀飾，了解到銀匠師傅在人們心中的地位，也得知明朝年間，因東面一山形似鳳凰，朝庭便把駐扎在這里的軍隊(duì)稱為鳳凰營，民國192022年成立鳳凰縣，此名一直應(yīng)用至今。
注意事項(xiàng)時(shí)帶出控團(tuán)的方法，打消客人的顧慮就是控好團(tuán)(價(jià)格，質(zhì)量)客人問或不問，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)這么說(鳳凰古城幾百家銀器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我們經(jīng)過政府授牌的古司銀莊，苗族銀飾手工鍛造研究所，我們可以進(jìn)去了解一下苗族銀飾文化于真確鑒別銀飾的方法，下面我也可以把一些辯認(rèn)真假銀飾的方法告訴大家。
我們對(duì)一價(jià)產(chǎn)品無法肯定它價(jià)位時(shí)，其實(shí)最好的方法就是給它算算價(jià)值，銀飾也是一樣，大家網(wǎng)上一查就知道。
1、國際期貨銀價(jià)s925的現(xiàn)在是8元。
2、一個(gè)鐲子需要一個(gè)星期的手工，按照工價(jià)每天50元，按六天就是300元手工費(fèi)，假設(shè)每個(gè)鐲子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工費(fèi)，我們就打8折，按8塊計(jì)算好了，一個(gè)最好的銀匠師傅一個(gè)月最多也就3000塊錢左右。
3、加工銀飾的損耗，市場(chǎng)價(jià)是1塊錢每克。如果我們有機(jī)會(huì)去到銀匠師傅家中，s925的17塊錢一克，可以賣得到，但鳳凰古城的銀飾都是通過店鋪出售的。
4、門面的租鑫、員工的工資、老板的利潤我們一起算5元每克，所以，朋友們想買到最起碼純銀純手工從s925至990、999的銀飾，價(jià)格是在21到30元之內(nèi)為正常價(jià)格。
范本二
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。
209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過，銅仁大興機(jī)場(chǎng)距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風(fēng)采依然，古老樸實(shí)的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術(shù)宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城
……這里不僅風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關(guān)隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點(diǎn)，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當(dāng)你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時(shí)，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢(shì)，鱗次櫛比，亭臺(tái)樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細(xì)雨聲中，仿佛傳來進(jìn)香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
192022年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時(shí)一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對(duì)沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學(xué)習(xí)他勤學(xué)自勵(lì)，艱苦筆耕，對(duì)國家文學(xué)事業(yè)的卓越貢獻(xiàn)的自學(xué)精神，激勵(lì)后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對(duì)圖樣提出意見，并說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。
經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌?，F(xiàn)門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個(gè)小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀
麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，他負(fù)責(zé)督辦水災(zāi)河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟(jì)災(zāi)民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災(zāi)流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務(wù)，時(shí)20年之久。
他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光2022年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770
平方米，由大門、戲臺(tái)、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺(tái)為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺(tái)柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺(tái)為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個(gè)建筑做工精細(xì)，極富民族特色，屬縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷
43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險(xiǎn)峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232
座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺(tái)、碉堡、炮臺(tái)、關(guān)廂、關(guān)門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當(dāng)時(shí)一般駐防軍隊(duì)8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、
牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點(diǎn)。
第5篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1864個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要5分鐘，共有229位用戶收藏，24人推薦！
鳳凰古城，位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州的西南部鳳凰縣，土地總面積約10平方千米。2010年底約5萬人口，由苗族、漢族、土家族等28個(gè)民族組成，為典型的少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)。下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞講解，歡迎大家閱讀!
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。
209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過，銅仁大興機(jī)場(chǎng)距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風(fēng)采依然，古老樸實(shí)的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術(shù)宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城
……這里不僅風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關(guān)隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點(diǎn)，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當(dāng)你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時(shí)，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢(shì)，鱗次櫛比，亭臺(tái)樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細(xì)雨聲中，仿佛傳來進(jìn)香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時(shí)一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對(duì)沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學(xué)習(xí)他勤學(xué)自勵(lì)，艱苦筆耕，對(duì)國家文學(xué)事業(yè)的卓越貢獻(xiàn)的自學(xué)精神，激勵(lì)后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對(duì)圖樣提出意見，并說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。
經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌?，F(xiàn)門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個(gè)小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀
麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，他負(fù)責(zé)督辦水災(zāi)河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟(jì)災(zāi)民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災(zāi)流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務(wù)，時(shí)20年之久。
他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770
平方米，由大門、戲臺(tái)、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺(tái)為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺(tái)柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺(tái)為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個(gè)建筑做工精細(xì)，極富民族特色，屬縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮(zhèn)竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺(tái)、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戲臺(tái)為單檐歇山頂，穿斗式結(jié)構(gòu)，高16米，面闊7米，進(jìn)深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，臺(tái)柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑，山墻為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設(shè)計(jì)精巧，做工精細(xì)。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷
43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險(xiǎn)峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232
座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺(tái)、碉堡、炮臺(tái)、關(guān)廂、關(guān)門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當(dāng)時(shí)一般駐防軍隊(duì)8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、
牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點(diǎn)。
第6篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3692個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要10分鐘，共有150位用戶收藏，25人推薦！
鳳凰古城，位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州的西南部，土地總面積約10平方千米。20__年底約5萬人口，由苗族、漢族、土家族等28個(gè)民族組成，為典型的少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)。以下是小編為大家整理好的鳳凰古城英語導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎大家參考學(xué)習(xí)哦!
鳳凰古城英語導(dǎo)游詞
ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where we're arriving is 'one of the two most beautiful town in china'----the old town of fenghuang,
it's a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it's the hometown of mr shengcongwen.
fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it's very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and _iong_iling are both spent their childhood here.
now, let's set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.
the former residence of shencongwen
this is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.
lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it's so beautiful.
this countryard is built by mr shen's grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other
common people,and know their tragic lives. this special e_perience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even
as famous as lu_un, another famous auther in chiese literature area. it's said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.
mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.
this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen's photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen's handwritingarticles.at the left side,you 'll find a list of mr shen's work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen's line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen's bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.
鳳凰古城英語導(dǎo)游詞
phoeni_ ancient city — — national historical cultural well-known city, have been easy ai li by new zealander famous writer road praise for the one of chinese most beautiful little city. ram sprout village here with the virtue of lucky head, obey forever the buddhist net mountain of fierce hole river and guizhou appearance neighbor, is bosom melt , lucky head and guizhou copper benevolent 3 land between will go through road. 209 national highwaies with _iang qian save road wear fork from county boundary pass , copper benevolent big mood airport distance county only 27 kilometers, traffic convenient. phoeni_ scenery beautiful, history long, scenic spots and historical sites a lot. city , ancient gate tower , settle ancient courtyard elegant appearance tomorrow still, ancient simple tuo river quiet flow quietly shed , suburban have south china mountain national forest park and city take off artistic palace odd beam hole, build in tang the bridge ancient city of yellowish filament of generation, attract worldwide attention south the great wall … … here not only scenery graceful, just land outstanding person spirit, name able come forth in large numbers.
beautiful little city phoeni_ mountain city, locate in tuo river side, crowd mountain surround , (mountain)pass male odd. the river water of dark green take off from ancient city wall curved pass , fold green south china the foot of a mountain fall reflect river heart. river in the several point of fishing vessel, mountain between dusk drum morning clock cry simultaneously, steep cliff on hang foot building light smoke curling upwards, pier side wash yarn aunt laughter lang lang, … … ! phoeni_ sting just like " a pair of thick ink is you shallow cai chinese landscape painting ". is chang yang ancient city build with stone rock board street , the ancient building of both sides hold physical features each, row upon row, pavilion building cabinet overlapping, flutter as huge dragon, seem ao fish spread the wings . drizzle sound in, seem biography knock into the o_-hide spiked shoes of fragrant person attack street surface, send out " " sound, make one produce the sense that separates lifetime . shen cong wen former residence locate in south in battalion street, is the south 4 of a typical case join ancient courtyard. ancient courtyard center have little courtyard, spread with red stone square slabstone. courtyard four weeks is the ancient house of brick timber structure, straight house 3, wing-room 4, remain 10 between. house short, though draw phoeni_ without vulture dragon, but look small and e_quisite novel, antique. have especially the wooden window of carving _iang west characteristic, especially eye-catching.
phoeni_ is of december 28,1902 , shen cong wen is born in here . he childhood is in here pass . former residence last of more than 100 years, is shen cong wen grandfather shen hong buy on rich hand . develop because of history, few by is easy god, for show for shen cong wen the respectful feelings of old person, study him study frequently from li, hard pen plough , for the outstanding contribution of national literature cause self study spirit, encourage future generations. 1988 years county people's government decide buy return this house, renovate again. take pattern go to capital send shen cong writing approve . shen cong wen take ill reception, put forward opinion for pattern, say : " house is meshed , repair , is also good , but to put up , repair , do not spend many money, it is poor that hometown is returned , to economize as far as possible ". endure renovate , make this die ancient courtyard reappear look. hang on current door have " shen cong wen former residence " horizontal inscribed board. right a room, is shen cong wen the photograph of life story, 2 rooms is shen cong document draft original, left wing-room display various editions from writing works. straight house central scroll hang the sketch portrait of shen cong wen. left room is bedroom, is shen cong wen is born place. right room display the desk etc. thing of marble top of a table.
bear hopes that age former residence locates in a phoeni_ ancient little alley in city north writing star street in the past eastern 200 of former residence metre is beautiful tuo river. former residence is for quadrangle the wooden tile structure of south ancient type, compare short but the very fine e_tant house of former residence 4 is maintenance basically original look, have sprout clan sentiment very much, is county key historical relic protection unit. the republic of china 6 years( 1917) summer autumn during capital saliva a tape flood serious, he take the responsibility du do flood river work matters concerning reconstruction, uphold raise money , relief victims. the republic of china 7 years( 1918), get government agree , will fragrant mountain quiet suitable garden alter build is ci young courtyard, adopt education is hit by a natural calamity waif child. he handle all courtyard affir, 20 years for more than. he have a poetry write road: the tree hand of ten thousands of peach blossom from fall , disease in just as come for seeing flower. child month and coloured all length, pick up coloured smile.
poplar the domestic beginning of ancestral hall build in road smooth 16 years( 1836 years) the about two floor and quadrangle of timber structure, cover an area of 770 square metres, from front door, stage and error hall, corridor room and the composition of main hall, submit rectangle. stage rest for single eaves summit, act as satisfactory cup arch under eaves, 16 high metres, 4 column vultures dragon carve phoeni_, stage fight type for wearing, main hall is lift beam type, entire building workmanship meticulous, very rich national characteristic, belong to county key historical relic protection unit. poplar domestic ancestral hall repose in the ancient side of city wall of county northeast. crown prince insure , fruit brave marquis and town rod total soldier poplar less virtue contribute money construct in settle road smooth 16 years( 1836 years ). ancestral hall from front door, stage and error pavilion, corridor room, main hall and wing-room composition, is the quadrangle building of typical case, cover an area of 770 square metres. stage rest for single eaves summit, wear cup type structure, 16 high metres and surface 7 rich metres, enter 8 deep metres; eaves push , column vulture dragon as jade cup carve phoeni_. main hall construct for lifting beam type, gable push for cat the back, divide into a ming er an 3. both sides match have wing-room. poplar the domestic design of ancestral hall e_quisite, work meticulous. window, door and eaves decorations mi hollow-out carving, overall building have bright national characteristic and very high building artistic value.
chinese south the great wall locates in _iang qian border area, on from guizhou copper kernel, insure to hunan jing the 380 of total length remain in, build in ming chao wan all previous 43 years( park 1615), few by e_tend repair is more rear than qing chao jia jing finalize the design of , its pillbo_ wall between year is 2.3 metre, 1.7 base wide metres, top wide 1 metres and wall body normally high mostly draw material on the spot with stone, shale build . among fill with confuse stone and soil, step ravine around mountain, complications curved, most of build on precipitous ridge, build on the way have 1232 is used in station troops the flood fortress, village card and sentry post employed by the emperor taiwan, pillbo_, fort and barrier compartment , close and countless build with stone soldier room, then general garrison armed forces 8000 persons control , now some place names as a la ying and day star battalion , yellow jointly operate , wang po store up battalion , triumph battalion , qian stone battalion , shake military battalion and o_ cup battalion etc. tape the place of battalion word is the main points of garrison troops on the side of the great wall.
第7篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)821個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要3分鐘，共有190位用戶收藏，13人推薦！
this "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in china by new zealand writer louis ailey, was built inthe kangxi period of the qing dynasty. this "pearl of western hunan" is really"small". it is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.
fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow tuojiang river passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear
the rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. there is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. both of them have to cross each other. this usedto be the only way out of the city.
the setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. the sound of the soundrippled with the water. the urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. there are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.
the most famous diaojiaolou in fenghuang ancient city are the ancientdiaojiaolou with rich tujia flavor. however, most of the diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. the thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.
shen congwen's former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofzhongying street in the ancient city. it has two entrances and two compartments.it is quite like a small courtyard in beijing. the whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.
just like shen congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.
第8篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
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親愛的朋友們，現(xiàn)在我們的車子行駛在芙蓉鎮(zhèn)大橋之上，是新世紀(jì)筑建的苗族人與土家人溝通的橋梁。在此之前，湘西交通主要依賴水路，橋下的酉水將苗族人與土家族人串連在一起，在湘西大地和平相處從不進(jìn)犯，這種獨(dú)特的溝通方式，也讓湘西有了這么一道獨(dú)特的文化，放排的排幫文化。講入苗族區(qū)域，我們首先踏入的是古丈縣，古丈縣是全國十大貧困縣，而這個(gè)貧困的大山里，走出了許許多多優(yōu)秀的人才，建國初年的何繼光，一首挑擔(dān)茶葉上北京，走紅了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美麗動(dòng)聽的歌聲，被稱為湘西的“百靈鳥”，也隨著中國走向世界的步伐，唱響了世界各地，讓國外友人對(duì)神秘的東方國度，更加的好奇與向往。有看過宋祖英在維也納金色大廳開演唱會(huì)的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱響了自己民族的歌曲《馬桑樹兒搭燈臺(tái)》，還穿上了自己民族的服裝，苗家盛裝，在衣服上面與頭飾上面襄上純潔的白銀，讓全場(chǎng)的國外佳賓目登口呆，他們看到了在東方的神秘國度，還有這樣一個(gè)民族，將衣服與銀飾搭配的如此完美，如此精致。演唱會(huì)結(jié)束后，許多國外佳賓都想把那套苗家盛裝買下，當(dāng)時(shí)他們自行發(fā)動(dòng)了一起拍賣會(huì)，以人民幣30萬元做為最底起拍價(jià)，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白銀全部拆下來以后，稱完重量最多值人民幣10萬元，那么20萬元是什么呢?是苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，全世界的飾品制造工藝，只有中國苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，列入中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(如果要進(jìn)茶店，介意只需稍稍介紹茶葉，茶葉的出單、哭窮早以過時(shí)，全國上下一樣，客人都聽煩了)。(不進(jìn)茶葉店或進(jìn)下面該如何講解呢?)朋友們，我們離目的地鳳凰還有二個(gè)半左右的時(shí)間，朋友們的心肯定特別期待，與它早些相見，其實(shí)它也一樣，為了你的到來，它早已在那里默默等待，鳳凰古城是中國歷史文化名城，新西蘭作家路易、艾黎稱它們?yōu)橹袊蠲利惖男〕?，這座城它有是在什么樣的歷史背景情況下筑建而成的呢?那么它在中國古時(shí)候的邊關(guān)重城地位中有起到過什么作用呢?世界上的任何國度與城池，都離不開人類。因?yàn)槲拿魇侨酥ǖ?，鳳凰古城的那群人便是勇敢、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、苦難的苗族人，咱們今天車上的朋友有少數(shù)民族的嗎?有苗族的嗎?中國有五十幾個(gè)民族，除了苗族之外，我們都是炎黃的子孫，而單單只有苗族人是蚩尤的后代，學(xué)者們給出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論，世界上有兩個(gè)悲慘的民族，一個(gè)是猶太族，一個(gè)是中國的苗族，因?yàn)槊缱迦硕冗^了幾千年的遷徒生活，為了生存，他們每天與世間萬物都在進(jìn)行抗衡。關(guān)于苗族的歷史，在教課書上并不多，通過歷史書中的記載，苗族人用自己勤勞的雙手與智慧把自己的家園建設(shè)的非常美麗，他們?cè)谀抢锇簿勇錁I(yè)，過著世外桃園的生活。苗族人最先的這個(gè)家園，在中國的四川泯江與雅龍江一帶也就是現(xiàn)在羌族人居住的蘆溝湖一帶，從蒙古草原上，騎著高頭大馬的羌族人，在夜間突襲了苗族部落，把苗族人趕出了自己的家園，苗族便有了第一次的大規(guī)模逃生遷徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到達(dá)了黃河流域，在黃河流域靠岸后，登上了北方大地。來到它鄉(xiāng)的苗族人，面對(duì)廣闊平坦的北方大地，苗族人沒有放棄生活，他們有通過自己的勤勞雙手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一個(gè)家園。這時(shí)一位苗家婦女產(chǎn)下一名嬰兒，這個(gè)嬰兒與其它的小孩長像不一樣，他頭上有兩角，剛出生就能說話，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊稱的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤長大后，非常勇敢，武藝超強(qiáng)，于是苗族人把他當(dāng)選為苗族部落的酋長。蚩尤后來把附近的少數(shù)民族全部團(tuán)結(jié)起來，成立了“九黎部落”，這種做法，被稱為世界上最早的鄰國聯(lián)盟，就相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在歐洲的“北約”。在北方大地之上，還有另外一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的民族，黃帝部落，兩部落因?yàn)楹档?可以種莊稼，可以放家畜的地方)經(jīng)長互動(dòng)干戈，蚩尤部落每每占領(lǐng)上風(fēng)，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中國歷史上的戰(zhàn)神，頭上有角，銅皮鐵骨戰(zhàn)無不勝，兩部落在歷史上7年之內(nèi)打了37次大仗，黃帝部落連連敗退，暫停不戰(zhàn)，待部落稍做恢復(fù)之后，黃帝找到弟弟炎章商談之后，兩部落進(jìn)行了聯(lián)盟，同時(shí)炎黃部落制造出了最原始的指南針，當(dāng)時(shí)稱戰(zhàn)車，在凌晨兩三點(diǎn)天還沒亮，也是人睡的最熟的時(shí)候，炎黃部落用戰(zhàn)車定位，所以攻擊非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突襲之后，四處亂竄，當(dāng)天亮起時(shí)分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片廢墟，這次戰(zhàn)域被稱為“涿鹿之戰(zhàn)”發(fā)生在北方河南一帶，沒有了家園的苗族人，開始了他們的第二次遷徒。有一些苗族人，漂洋過海，去到了異國它鄉(xiāng)，現(xiàn)在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分布，美國有一個(gè)“夢(mèng)”的組織就是苗族的后人，他們?cè)诿绹凶约旱慕逃龣C(jī)構(gòu)，教育孩子學(xué)習(xí)苗族文化，亞洲的韓國、日本、新加坡、中國臺(tái)灣等地都有苗族人的分布，蚩尤帶領(lǐng)一支苗族人，往南遷逃，炎黃部落繼續(xù)追殺，在黃河岸邊蚩尤為了保護(hù)自己部落的人一人孤身奮戰(zhàn)最終戰(zhàn)死，炎黃部落把蚩尤的皮剝下，把骨峭干，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，這是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黃部落后面與其它部落打仗的時(shí)候，把這面鼓擺在最前方，由兩人敲打，來鼓勵(lì)軍心，連戰(zhàn)無不勝的蚩尤部落都被我們打敗了，還怕什么仗打不贏。
后來因?yàn)楣牡莫?dú)特節(jié)奏，成為了人們生活之中的樂器，今天的苗鄉(xiāng)同樣是鼓鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)者稱世界上有兩個(gè)民族，用獨(dú)特的敲擊方式，讓鼓有了靈魂，一個(gè)是非洲的土著居民，一個(gè)是中國的苗族人，苗族人把對(duì)祖先的懷念與崇拜，用雙手擊鼓表達(dá)了出來，蚩尤戰(zhàn)死后，部落一直向南遷徒，面對(duì)濤濤的黃河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他們座在水牛背上，渡過了黃河，我們?nèi)绻袡C(jī)會(huì)前往苗寨，一定會(huì)看到，在寨門之上掛了許多的水牛頭，苗族人視水牛頭為圣物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛頭，可保平安的。渡過黃河，橫渡長江，苗族人來到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一帶，湖南史冊(cè)記載，最先來到湖南的一群人是“五溪苗蠻”(古時(shí)漢人稱少數(shù)民族為“蠻”)，那么洞庭湖，是不是像現(xiàn)在所說的，洞庭魚米香或者湖廣熟天下熟、不是，湖南其實(shí)是一個(gè)不適合人居住的地方，最先來到這里的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面環(huán)山，中有四水，北方開一口，冬天寒氣由北而入，寒氣無法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日當(dāng)頭，熱氣無法散去，所以中國的四大火爐其中就有長沙，但是苗族人并沒有因此屈服，他們又通過自己的勤勞、智慧，在洞庭湖流域開始重建家園，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壯大起來了，這時(shí)炎黃部落剛發(fā)生爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)，炎章戰(zhàn)敗后向南遷移，得知苗族部門又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，于是炎帝部落向苗族部落發(fā)起了進(jìn)攻，炎章去世后，葬于湖南株洲，后來一直到舜帝年間，才將苗族部落擊崩，于是苗族人只能往湖南與貴洲的大山遷徒，這次遷徙時(shí)間長達(dá)52019年以上。中國古時(shí)候開始通用貨幣后，苗族人每次遷徒之前，都會(huì)將自己家里值錢的東西販賣成貨幣，中國古時(shí)候用銀做為貨幣的時(shí)間最長，苗族人也因此接觸到了銀。中國古時(shí)候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎銀，只有當(dāng)官的人、從商的人手中才有銀碇子，如果有那個(gè)百姓得到了銀淀子，那就發(fā)大財(cái)了。碎銀非常不方便攜帶，就如同硬幣，而且苗族人行走在大山里，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎銀很容易丟失，苗族是一個(gè)充滿智慧的民族，他們利用銀的軟度，用硬物在每個(gè)碎銀上，打上一個(gè)小孔，然后用繩子串連起來，幫在身體上，時(shí)間久了苗族人感覺到曾經(jīng)身體所發(fā)生的一些疾病竟然沒有了，他們用自己的信仰解釋了這一作用，銀是人身體的保護(hù)神，是因?yàn)閹香y以后，得到了天神的保佑，其實(shí)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)證實(shí)，銀里面的銀離子會(huì)通過人體、毛細(xì)孔進(jìn)入體能，銀離子能殺菌，從而對(duì)人體的每個(gè)器官都起到了保護(hù)作用，所以當(dāng)人感冒時(shí)，銀還可以用來刮沙?，F(xiàn)在軍事上的醫(yī)療沙布，就是用銀絲與錦絲織成的，銀絲能為傷口殺菌，可以為傷員多爭(zhēng)取搶救的時(shí)間，苗族人在喝水的時(shí)候，一不小心銀子落入水中，如果銀子變黑，這水一定不能喝，他們認(rèn)為是神靈在幫助他們，所以現(xiàn)在苗族人在喝水時(shí)還有這種習(xí)慣，在水源旁轉(zhuǎn)上一圈，口中念念有詞，他們?cè)谄蚯笊耢`賜水，完了之后才能喝，科學(xué)證實(shí)是銀可以鑒別毒性，長時(shí)間的大山遷徒后，苗族人終于在湖南湘西與貴洲邊境大山最深處停下了遷徒的腳步，這一帶是現(xiàn)在黔東南，停留下來的苗族人，又開始接受另一種生存環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)這一帶的苗族部落又出現(xiàn)了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出現(xiàn)讓苗族人的文化得以傳遞，因?yàn)橹霸谶w徒過程中，為了不讓漢人得知自己的過去與未來，苗族人將自己民族所有文字性的記載，一把火全燒光了，姜央讓苗族人，通過生活與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，記載自己的歷史與文化。苗族人談戀愛，是必須得唱苗歌，苗歌被稱為古歌，每一句每一首都記載了不同時(shí)間，苗族人的生活環(huán)境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤戰(zhàn)死后化為一顆楓香樹，從樹心飛出了一只蝴蝶與楓香樹葉談戀愛，在水里產(chǎn)下十二個(gè)蛋，其中有一個(gè)蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被稱為刺繡，衣領(lǐng)花紋非常精美，顏色絢麗，那是苗族人對(duì)自己最初家園的懷念與記載，曾經(jīng)的美麗家園，如同世外桃園，但以成為夢(mèng)境，在衣袖上面，繡上三道不同顏色的花紋，代表了他們祖先曾遷徒渡過的泯江、黃河、長江，刺繡被列入了中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，同樣科學(xué)家稱苗族人是最先感受到銀給人身體帶來好處的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中離不開銀，他們也通過白銀鍛造成衣的方式，記載了自己的歷史與文化。苗族人家里再窮，有女兒的一定要為女兒做一套苗家盛裝，等女兒成年后，讓她穿上去參加苗族人談戀愛的圍場(chǎng)蘆薈節(jié)，純白銀飾，也因此像征了純潔的愛情，出嫁的時(shí)候婆家會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一套，做為禮金，在大喜之日穿上。
家里生小孩了，外婆會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)長命鎖，一對(duì)鐲子，一對(duì)腳鏈，送給自己的外孫，苗族人認(rèn)為小孩戴上銀以后可以辟邪，掛在胸前的長命鎖，鈴鐺發(fā)出叮鐺聲，臟東西就不敢靠近了，爺爺奶奶會(huì)準(zhǔn)備銀筷子、銀碗送給小孩，長時(shí)間得到銀離子保護(hù)的小孩，身體肯定健康，而苗族人認(rèn)為是銀保護(hù)了自己的小孩，千年流傳至今，精練的手工鍛造，被列入了中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
朋友們，那么苗族人在黔東南大山停留之后，是否就不會(huì)遭到炎黃后人歷代帝王統(tǒng)治者的排斥與壓迫呢?沒有，唐朝年間，朝廷派兵進(jìn)打，因黔東南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失敗告終，武則天捶拱三年，在此駐兵一千，以土筑城，鳳凰當(dāng)時(shí)稱渭陽，駐兵點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在的黃絲橋古城，后因一場(chǎng)大水，現(xiàn)留下的只有幾座孤寧寧的城墻。鳳凰古城交通四通發(fā)達(dá)，通貴洲、重慶、懷化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，于是選擇守堵，讓大山里面的苗族人世代都只能在大山里面生活，所以我們今天前往的鳳凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝滅之后，進(jìn)入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池從黃絲橋古城遷到現(xiàn)在的鳳凰古城，設(shè)立五寨司，加大管制力度，并且實(shí)行了土司王制度“因地制宜”。在當(dāng)?shù)剡x有權(quán)威的人為土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝遠(yuǎn)，土司王橫行霸道，宋皇佑年間終于苗族人龍?jiān)诟邘ьI(lǐng)苗民揭竿起義，宋朝皇帝找到了最信賴的楊家人，楊家人讓楊六郎保守邊關(guān)，把楊在思留在了鳳凰，并在沱江邊上給他圈了很大一塊地，建上城池，沱江成了一道護(hù)城河，風(fēng)雨變遷，如今的楊府，只留下一個(gè)祠堂，楊家祠堂了，楊在思與一位苗族女性結(jié)婚，生有兩子，長子楊在天，次子楊在地，本來黔東南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龍，有多了一個(gè)楊姓，宋朝滅亡后，進(jìn)入元朝，金人進(jìn)入中原，楊家人急力反抗，所以元朝年間，楊家人朝庭不受重用，只能過著隱姓埋名的生活。次子楊在地帶領(lǐng)一部分家眷，向黔東南以南行走，在黔東南雷山縣，控拜村停留下來，以手工鍛造銀飾維持生計(jì)，中國最大的銀匠村就是那里。留在鳳凰的長子楊在天把楊家人善有的武義利用起來，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)鏢局，取名宏興鏢局，大家肯定知道鏢局，都是為富人保鏢的，因?yàn)樵觊g，朝庭對(duì)此地管制極少，各地土司占地為王，欺壓百姓，百姓是無把家里的物產(chǎn)順利帶到城里來的，甚至連命都會(huì)搭上，這也許就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，宏興鏢局把百姓的生活用品，從城里運(yùn)往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物產(chǎn)由宏興鏢局運(yùn)出大山。從那時(shí)起，楊家人的這支宏興鏢局得到了湘西老百姓的愛戴，元朝滅亡后，進(jìn)入明朝，朱元章聽信傳言，說此地東面有一山，形似鳳凰，為此地龍肪，此地會(huì)出真命天子，此山便是南華山國家森林公園，軍事劉伯溫告訴君主不必?fù)?dān)憂，他有一計(jì)，東面一山形似鳳凰頭向北，頸部上方有一水沱江，碗如一條絲條纏在上面，只要能像放風(fēng)箏一樣，撈牢抓住這條絲帶，這只神鳥鳳凰它想飛也飛不起來，于是在沱江之上建一橋叫虹橋，橋下兩個(gè)半圓的橋拱，倒影在水中形成一個(gè)園，就是一把鎖，至今鳳凰只出了一位民國內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡和沈從文、黃家玉這樣的名人。朱元章并且加大了鳳凰的駐兵人數(shù)，并恢復(fù)了土司制度，并要官史從百姓口中推舉一位人，為苗王，百姓齊口同舉宏興鏢局，當(dāng)時(shí)鏢主楊二，于是朱元章封楊二為苗王，當(dāng)時(shí)此地屬蘆溪管，歷史記載是蘆溪苗王楊二，楊二當(dāng)選苗王，楊家人又得到了朝庭的重用，于是楊二派人把當(dāng)年失散在默東南的楊家人全找回來。楊二見楊家人濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂，便把宏興鏢局改名為天下宏興堂，并告訴楊家人，要為百姓做善事，還為從雷山縣控拜樹過來的楊家人，在城里開了一家銀鋪，以打銀為業(yè)，并賜鋪名為古司銀莊，沈叢文在自傳里寫到小時(shí)候上學(xué)去的時(shí)候，會(huì)聽到一條街上有一店鋪，每天發(fā)出叮叮鐺鐺的聲音，放學(xué)后一看，才知道是銀匠師傅在做銀飾，了解到銀匠師傅在人們心中的地位，也得知明朝年間，因東面一山形似鳳凰，朝庭便把駐扎在這里的軍隊(duì)稱為鳳凰營，民國192019年成立鳳凰縣，此名一直應(yīng)用至今。
注意事項(xiàng)時(shí)帶出控團(tuán)的方法，打消客人的顧慮就是控好團(tuán)(價(jià)格，質(zhì)量)客人問或不問，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)這么說(鳳凰古城幾百家銀器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我們經(jīng)過政府授牌的古司銀莊，苗族銀飾手工鍛造研究所，我們可以進(jìn)去了解一下苗族銀飾文化于真確鑒別銀飾的方法，下面我也可以把一些辯認(rèn)真假銀飾的方法告訴大家。
我們對(duì)一價(jià)產(chǎn)品無法肯定它價(jià)位時(shí)，其實(shí)最好的方法就是給它算算價(jià)值，銀飾也是一樣，大家網(wǎng)上一查就知道。
1、國際期貨銀價(jià)s925的現(xiàn)在是8元。
2、一個(gè)鐲子需要一個(gè)星期的手工，按照工價(jià)每天50元，按六天就是300元手工費(fèi)，假設(shè)每個(gè)鐲子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工費(fèi)，我們就打8折，按8塊計(jì)算好了，一個(gè)最好的銀匠師傅一個(gè)月最多也就3000塊錢左右。
3、加工銀飾的損耗，市場(chǎng)價(jià)是1塊錢每克。如果我們有機(jī)會(huì)去到銀匠師傅家中，s925的17塊錢一克，可以賣得到，但鳳凰古城的銀飾都是通過店鋪出售的。
4、門面的租鑫、員工的工資、老板的利潤我們一起算5元每克，所以，朋友們想買到最起碼純銀純手工從s925至990、999的銀飾，價(jià)格是在21到30元之內(nèi)為正常價(jià)格。
第9篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1544個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要4分鐘，共有250位用戶收藏，24人推薦！
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。
209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機(jī)場(chǎng)距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風(fēng)采依然，古老樸實(shí)的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術(shù)宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城
……這里不僅風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關(guān)隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點(diǎn)，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當(dāng)你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時(shí)，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢(shì)，鱗次櫛比，亭臺(tái)樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細(xì)雨聲中，仿佛傳來進(jìn)香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
192019年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時(shí)一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對(duì)沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學(xué)習(xí)他勤學(xué)自勵(lì)，艱苦筆耕，對(duì)國家文學(xué)事業(yè)的卓越貢獻(xiàn)的自學(xué)精神，激勵(lì)后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對(duì)圖樣提出意見，并說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。
經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌。現(xiàn)門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個(gè)小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀
麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，他負(fù)責(zé)督辦水災(zāi)河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟(jì)災(zāi)民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災(zāi)流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務(wù)，時(shí)20年之久。
他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770
平方米，由大門、戲臺(tái)、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺(tái)為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺(tái)柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺(tái)為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個(gè)建筑做工精細(xì)，極富民族特色，屬縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷
43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險(xiǎn)峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232
座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺(tái)、碉堡、炮臺(tái)、關(guān)廂、關(guān)門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當(dāng)時(shí)一般駐防軍隊(duì)8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、
牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點(diǎn)。
第10篇 鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)726個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有236位用戶收藏，10人推薦！
this was new zealand writer louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of china "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.
the ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, qingjian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear
the years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.
setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. the shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.
the ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.
shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. after the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.
like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. the ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.
