第1篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
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welcome to changsha! i am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. in order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.
"changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new china, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.
changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:
one, named star in changsha
shi-ji day guanshu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." twenty basu chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology eset's theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.
second, named yu wanli sand shrine
wan lisha shrine said today (monday) in jin at the earliest kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has wan lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." since then, the tang dynasty li jifu "yuanhe county," citing "dongfangshuoji" cloud: "the south county have wan lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." tang tu yu tong canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have wan lisha temple, yue changsha." so after the generation of local chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.
three, gets its name from the "land of sand"
changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. like changsha satrap of da tang zhang wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, yunyang market." road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; yunyang, ling for tea." "yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. the qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."
four, gets its name from the long bar
surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.
five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"
before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. in the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.
conclusion
after the age of literati scholar's discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. while the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors' according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. as for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.
第2篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
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題一：午門前講故宮
ladies and gentlemen:
the palace museum is located in the center of beijing. it is also known as the forbidden city in the old days. actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the ming and qing dynasties. its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient chinese astronomers' belief that god's abode or the purple palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the pole star, at the center of the heavens . hence, as the son of god, the emperor should live in the purple city. on the other hand, e_cept for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the forbidden city and the purple city.
it took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. the following year, in 1421 the capital of the ming dynasty was moved from nanjing to beijing. starting from the third emperor of the ming dynasty zhu di to the last emperor of the qing dynasty pu yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were ming emperors and 10 were qing emperors.
the forbidden city covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. it is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. at each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
the forbidden city now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. most of the structures in the forbidden city were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. the building materials were from parts of our country. the timber came from sichuan, guizhou, guand_i, hunan and yunnan provinces in southwest china. but in the qing dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast china. other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both dynasties. the golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in linqing, and lime came from yizhou. white marble was provided regularly by fangshan county and glazed tiles by sanjiadian.
the forbidden city can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner palace. the outer court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the si_ eastern palaces and si_ western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
the forbidden city is the best-preserved imperial palace in china and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. in 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by unesco.
the meridian gate is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is called meridian gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. it is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “five-phoeni_ tower.”
the meridian gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. lanterns would also be hung up on the meridian gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the ming dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens would go to the meridian gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. when a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “accepting captives of war” was held here. the “court beating” also took place here.
the gate has five openings. the central passageway was for the emperor e_clusively. but apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. however, after the palace e_amination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. the high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. the two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. during the palace e_amination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
題二：故宮前朝(中路：太和門至保和殿)
entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the inner golden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.
across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supreme harmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate of supreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. the other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supreme harmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial e_amination etc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, winter solstice and his own birthday.
the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. on the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols of longevity.
when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.
inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “_uanyuan jing”， representing orthodo_ succession.
this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, the traditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. the si_ columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor on the ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.
the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmony for grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars and temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were e_amined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.
now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three front halls.
in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and other nationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.
the imperial palace e_am was held here once every three years in the qing dynasty.
just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marble rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.
題三：后廷中路(乾清門至神武門)
the gate of heavenly purity, where emperors from kang_i to _ianfeng in qing dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions, is the main gate of the inner court.
in front of the palace of heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called jiangshan pavilion, representing the integrity of the country; the one on the west is called sheji pavilion , the god of land and grain, a symbol of bumper harvest in agriculture.
the first of the three back palaces, the palace of heavenly purity was where the 14 emperors of the ming and the first two emperors of the qing dynasties lived and handle the daily affairs. it was used as an audience chamber for receiving envoys from vassal states who presented their tributes to the emperor. here was also the place for holding the mourning service for the deceased emperor. the famous “banquet of thousand aged people” was held twice here in the qing dynasty. the three famous events took place here. they are “the red pill” event, the “palace coup in 1542” and the event of “moving from this palace.”
the plaque inscribed by the first qing emperor shunzhi, hangs over the throne in the palace and reads, “be open and aboveboard.” it enumerates with modesty, the qualities an ideal son of heaven should possess. beginning in the qianlong's reign, for reasons of security the name of the successor to the throne was not announced publicly, as it had been preciously, but was written instead on two pieces of paper, one kept on the emperor's person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small bo_ that was stored behind this plaque. the bo_ was opened only when the emperor passed away.
the palace of union and peace was the place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. the empress usually received greetings from the concubines, concubines, princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.
in the qing dynasty, the ceremony for e_amining the tools of picking mulberry was held here one day before the empress went out to offer the sacrifices on the altar for silkworm in spring.
in 1748, emperor qianlong kept twenty-five imperial seals in this hall, symbolizing the imperial power of the emperor. twenty-five was regarded as a heavenly number for the reason of that: if we plus the total odd numbers of one, three, five, seven and nine together, that is twenty-five which means the imperial authority from the heaven and also indicates the qing dynasty could rule the country for at least twenty-five generations.
the water clock is placed on the west side of this building. it is a time-measure, made by the manufacturing office of the qing dynasty based on the western mechanic theory. on the west of this building, there is a 5.6-meter-high large western chiming clock.
there is a plaque hung in the center of this hall, with two chinese characters “wu wei” inscribed on it.
the palace of earthly tranquility was used as the residence for the empresses during the ming and early qing dynasties. during the qing dynasty, the western chamber became the wedding chamber for the emperor.
the imperial garden is located on the north-south a_is almost at the north-south a_is almost at the northern end of the forbidden city. it is rectangular in shape, 90 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west, with an area of over 11, 700 square meters.
the hall of imperial peace is the main building in the imperial garden and also the only religious building built along the central a_is. it is a taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the king of _uan wu used to be enshrined.
there are four pavilions built on left and right of the hall of imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. near the north gate in the imperial garden, the imperial view pavilion stands on an artificial hill of rocks. the rockery is called “collecting elegance hill”。 in the old days, the emperor would climb up the hills to celebrate the double ninth festival every year in this way.
題四：故宮后廷外東路(寧壽全宮)
in the outer eastern palaces there is a group of buildings called the whole palace of tranquil longevity. in the qing dynasty, they were the living quarters for emperor qianlong after his abdication. emperor qianlong was the 4th emperor of the qing dynasty. he was the only emperor who decided to abdicate after he ruled the country for 60 years. he offered the power to his son, who was 37 already. this place was originally built for the retired emperor qianlong to live, but later empress dowager ci_i lived here before and after her 60th birthday.
this group of building in the outer eastern palaces is independent of the other parts of the forbidden city. but actually it is a miniature imperial palace. the general plan for the buildings here was e_actly the same as the buildings on the central a_is. the main buildings in the whole palaces of tranquil longevity, from south to north are the hall of imperial supremacy(皇極殿)，the palace of tranquil longevity(寧壽宮)，the hall for cultivating character(養(yǎng)心殿)，the hall of joyful longevity(樂壽堂) and the pavilion of sustained harmony(頤和軒)。 emperor qianlong's garden which served as the imperial garden, is located on the east. now these halls served as the e_hibition of treasures.
the e_hibition of treasures(珍寶閣)
the e_hibition of treasures is located at the outer eastern palaces of the forbidden city. although there were 2,972 bo_es of treasures shipped to taiwan before 1949, there are still countless and priceless treasures of the imperial family on display here. most of the collections here are the cultural relics that used to be in the imperial court of the qing dynasty. the main treasures on display are: the imperial seals, ritual musical instruments, jewelry of the empress and imperial concubines, gold, peals, gems, ivory, coral, agate, te_tiles and embroideries, articles for everyday use. these treasures represent the high artistic skill of chinese handicrafts as well as the lu_urious life of the imperial family.
now i would like to in traduce some treasures for you. first one is the gold pagoda. gold pagoda is a tibetan style pagoda, which is 147 centimeter high and made of gold of more than 100 kilos in weigh. the whole pagoda was used to keep the remains of qing emperor qianlong's mother's fallen combed hair. it was made by emperor qianlong who wanted to commemorate his deceased mother.
second, the jade carving of dayu harnessing floods(大禹治水玉山)
this big piece of jade carving is named “dayu harnessing floods”。 dayu was a great leader of the _ia dynasty. on the surface of this piece of jade carving, there are figurines doing manual labor with tools. it is 2.24 meters high and weighs about 5tons. this huge piece of jade was quarried in _injing, northwest of china. it was first transported to beijing and then shopped to yangzhou, south of china, for carving. the whole process took 10 years altogether for mining, transporting and carving. it is the largest piece of jade carving in china today.
third, ivory mat(象牙席)：
the ivory mat is really a rare treasure on display in the e_hibition of treasures. it is 2.16meters long,1.39 meters wide, and woven with tiny piece of ivory filaments. after being softened in some kind of chemical agents, the tusk, was peeled into filaments of less than 3 milimeter thick, thus demonstrating the high artistic level of historic chinese handicrafts. five ivory mats were made during the qing emperor yongzheng's reign, but only three of them have remained till today.
the banquet of thousand aged people(千叟宴)
the banquet of thousand aged people many be one of the most famous banquets in history. according to historical documents of the qing dynasty, the banquet of thousand aged people was held for four times during the reign of emperor kang_i and emperor qianlong.
the first time was in 1713 when it was held by qing emperor kang_i in changchunyuan, one of the five gardens built at that time. nearly 2,000 aged men, above 65, attended the banquet. the second time was also held by emperor kang_i in 1722, when more than 730 people who were over 65 years old went to the banquet in the palace of heavenly purity of the forbidden city. emperor qianlong held the banquet a third time in 1785, and more than 3,000 old people who were over 60 years old attended the banquet, which was held in the palace of heavenly purity of the forbidden city.
the last time was in 1796, during emperor qianlong's reign, and it was the largest banquet of this kind and also the last banquet in the hall of imperial supremacy(huangjidian 皇極殿) of the forbidden city. 3,056 old men took part in the banquet and all of them were above the age of 60, including members of the royal family, ministers of the former dynasty, and old men from common people who were summoned to the capital. at the banquet, people gorged themselves with food and drinks. it's said that a lot of old men fainted, or passed out because of too much laughter, food or drink.
zhen fei well(珍妃井)
there is a kraurotic well near jingqige pavilion called zhenfei well. emperor guang_u's imperial concubine zhenfei died here.
in 1898, emperor guang_u pushed a reform; it is called 100-day reform because it lasted only about 100days. when it encroached the nobles' advantage, so empress dowager ci_i took action , and emperor guang_u was put under house arrest in yingtai at the edge of zhongnanhai lake. zhengfei was put under house arrest in a little yard near jingqige pavilion. in 26th year of emperor guang_u's reign, the foreign armies began to attack beijing. ci_i wanted to escapee with guang_u. before leaving, ci_i ordered eunuchs to drow zhenfei in the well. this is the history of zhenfei well.
題目五：故宮后廷內(nèi)西路主要建筑及御花園(養(yǎng)心殿;儲秀宮;御花園)
the si_ western palaces are located on the west side of the three rear palaces. during the ming and qing dynasties, these palaces were the residential areas for the imperial concubines. in the si_ western palaces area today, tourists mainly visit the hail of mental cultivation, the palace of eternal spring(changchungon)，the palace of assisting the empress(yikungong)and the palace of gathering elegance(chu_iugong)。
the hall of mental cultivation is on the south side of the si_ western palaces, located in the inner court and close to the outer court. after emperor yong zheng of the qing dynasty moved his living quarters here, this palace had become the most important building besides the hall of supreme harmony in the forbidden city.
after the third qing emperor yongzheng moved his residential area from the palace of heavenly purity to here, the rest of the qing emperors all resided here; then it became the place where the emperors conducted state affairs and held their private audiences.
on february 12th, 1912, empress dowager longyu, the empress of emperor guang_u ,had to issue the imperial edict in declaring the abdication in the hall of mental cultiences.
(1)the central hall(正殿)
the central hall is the main hall in the hall of mental cultivation. it was the audience chamber where the read documents, gave audience to the high-ranking officials, summoned his ministers for consultation, and received important ministers. the emperor's throne is placed in the center of the hall. behind the throne are bookshelves with a blue curtain on both sides. the books on the shelves were written by the previous emperors about their e_periences and lessons in ruling the country so the newly enthroned emperor could learn lessons from them. an imperial desk is located in front of the throne with some incense burners in front of the imperial desk. above the throne, a plaque is hung bearing the chinese characters meaning “just and benevolent” in emperor yongzheng's handwriting. in the center of the coffered, is a sculpture of a dragon playing with a huge pearl.
(2)the western chamber(西暖閣)
the western chamber was partitioned into different rooms. a horizontal board with four chinese characters “qin zheng qin _ian”(diligent in handling state affairs and respectful to the talented)， in emperor yongzheng's handwriting, is hung on the wall in one of the western chambers. it was the place where the emperor read reports, signed documents, and discussed the important military and political affairs with his officials.
(3)the room of three rare treasures(三希堂)
there is another room in the western chamber specially named the “room of three rare treasures.” in 1746, emperor qinglong had a collection of three precious outstanding calligraphy masterpieces which he kept in this chamber. they were written by three famous calligraphy of the jin dynasty (265~420ad)， wan _izhi, wang _ianzhi and wang _un(“clear sky after snow” by wang _izhi,“ mid autumn ”by wang _ianzhi and“ bo yuan ”by wang _un“。 emperor qianlong believed that they were rare treasures; hence the name the ”room of three rare treasures‘。 in this room people can see the royal seat ne_t to a small reading and writing desk containing writing brushes and ink stones. since the western chamber served as a place for the emperor to discuss the important military affairs with his military officials, a bock partition was built in front of the western chamber which served as a soundproof wood wall to prevent the secret talks between the emperor and his ministers from being overheard.
(4)the eastern chamber(東暖閣)
the eastern chamber is the chamber that has special historical significance. it was here that empress dowager ci_i gave audience behind the screen during the reigns of emperor tongzhi(1862~1874)and emperor guang_u(1875-1908)。 so the well-known “power behind the throne” or “holding court behind the curtain” was staged here by empress dowager ci_i since 1862.
the palace of gathering elegance is where empress dowager ci_i once lived when she was an imperial concubine. it was here that she gave birth to a son who later came to the throne as the throne as the eighth emperor of the qing dynasty, emperor tongzhi. the palace of gathering elegance was restored several times during the qing dynasty. in 1884, they spent a great amount of silver to refurbish the hall to celebrate empress dowager ci_i's 50 th birthday celebration, empress dowager ci_i lived here for about ten years. even today, we still can see an inscription of “eulogy of longevity” inscribed on the eastern wall written by two scholars to wish her a long life for the birthday celebration of empress dowager ci_i. the last hostess in this hall was empress wan rong, wife of the last emperor puyi.
the imperial garden is located on the north-south a_is almost at the northern end of the forbidden city. it is rectangular in shape; 90 meters long from north to south, 130 meters wide from east to west, and has an area of 12,000 square meters. the imperial garden contains more than 20 different types of building, pavilions, terraces, towers, rockeries, etc. this fully shows the colorful and rich atmosphere of the imperial palace. the pine trees and cypress trees are green and lu_uriant; the flowers are in blossom, and intermittent rockeries and pavilions make a sharp contrast with the solemn atmosphere of the whole imperial palace.
(1)the hall of imperial peace( qinandian 欽安殿)
the hall of imperial peace is the main building in the imperial garden and also the only religious building built along the central a_is, which is located inside the tian ti gate. it is a taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the king of _uan wu, made of gilded bronze, used to be enshrined. _uan wu was believed to be the god of water who could prevent the palace buildings from catching fire. on the first day of each chinese lunar year, the first and fifteenth day of every month in the lunar calendar, and at the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter every year, a table with a tablet of king of _uan wu was set up for the emperor to come here for offering sacrifices to the god of water.
(2)the twin cypress trees(連理柏)
the twin cypress trees are two 400-year-old cypress trees in front of the hall of imperial peace. because these two trees, with their branches entwined, look like two lovers embracing they are called twin cypress trees.
(3)the big incense burner(銅香爐)
the big bronze incense burner is 4 meters high and has si_ smoke outlets in the shape of two dragons playing with a ball. it is the largest bronze incense burner in the forbidden city.
(4)four pavilions(四季亭)
the four pavilions are located on the left and right of the hall of imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. the two pavilions to the east of the hall of imperial peace are: pavilion of floating green (fu bi ting) and pavilion of 1,000 autumns (qian qiu ting)。 fubi and chengrui pavilion, on the northern part of the imperial garden, are square sized pavilions with a fishpond under them. it is a wonderful sight in summer when water lilies are in blossom with gold fish swimming among them. qianqiu and wanchun pavilions are the structures with two layers of eaves, which are round shaped above and square blow for the ancient people believed that heaven was round while the earth was square.
(5)the pathway(甬路)
the pathway in the imperial garden was paved with tiny cobblestones. on the winding path, there are more than 900 multi-colored mosaic designs, such as scenes of water and mountains, historical figures, birds and flowers, folk stories, etc. the designs are rich and colorful covering a wide range of subjects such as: sword fighting between guan yunchang and huang zhong of the three kingdoms, heron, goat, crane and deer enjoying spring time, the summer palace in spring time, as well as the henpecked husbands, etc.
(6)the piled elegance hill(dui_iushan 堆秀山)
the piled elegance hill is near the north gate in the imperial garden. it is an artificial hill of taihu rocks which came from taihu lake in jiangsu province. the pavilion which stands on the rockery is called “imperial view pavilion”。 in the old days, on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the emperor would climb up to the imperial view pavilion with his empress and concubines to enjoy the scenic beauty both in and outside the imperial palace. the old saying in china goes that on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month people climbing up hills can escape any misfortune. that is why even today the chinese people, especially the aged, still climb up the hills to celebrate the double ninth festival every year in this way.
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第3篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)2335個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要6分鐘，共有295位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shan_i, shaan_i, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ning_ia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further e_tensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most e_tensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shan_i province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at appro_imately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly e_isted that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as "tian _ia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the "strategic pass under the heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
第4篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1807個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要5分鐘，共有283位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文1：
everybody is good! i am you the tour guide. you can call me _iao chen.
qin terra cotta warriors have been unearthed in _i 'an, it is the only one like you, are e_quisite art treasures. who knows the area have how old? yes, that's 20000 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. you want to know the origin of his? let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. trickling down look, they discovered the qin terra cotta warriors. good! everybody together to have a closer look at!
the variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. you see, the burly, head, cranes, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines? he is the general figures. the appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader!
you come with me. the height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurines? yes, that's the warriors.
who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the reins of the figurines? wrong, is a cavalry figurines. you see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. look carefully, they look different,, approached them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! ha ha!!!!!!!!!!
well, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. activity time, please pay attention to safety!
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文2：
dear visitors:
hello, i am a tour guide shen rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin terra cotta warriors, i hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.
qin terra cotta warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. the terra cotta warriors in _i 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.
terracotta warriors scale, which has been e_cavated three pit with a total area of 20000 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. in three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; the pit of the terra cotta warriors is also the most, there are more than si_ thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. the pit of the terra cotta warriors, rows rows. very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.
you see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, taoma, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.
qin terra cotta warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.
thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, i hope you come again ne_t time, i wish you good health, work smoothly.
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文3：
dear visitors, everybody! i am your tour guide, surnamed _u, today i to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.
qin terra cotta warriors of _i 'an unearthed in china, the total area of 20000 square meters. deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. you feel very surprised!
ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! he crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. by the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. i think it is not very appropriate to you. let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. so he formed the scale of qin terra cotta warriors.
we are moving the warriors. terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.
light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. you look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. the itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.
qin terra cotta warriors, is unique in diaosushi of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign. arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the chinese nation and heroism. i wish you all have fun, fun.
兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞英文版
第5篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1631個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要5分鐘，共有244位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
大家上午好,歡迎大家來到風(fēng)光秀麗的江北水城-----。 good morning, welcome you to beautiful jiangbei shuicheng -----。 聊城。 liaocheng. 孔子曰：有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎? confucius said: there are friends from afar? (對外省游客：山東民風(fēng)純厚，樸實(shí)無華，豪爽仗義的山東人熱情歡迎各位嘉賓來此觀光做客)首先做一下自我介紹…….今天能夠擔(dān)任大家的導(dǎo)游,我感到十分榮幸,希望我們共同度過一段輕松,愉快的時(shí)光。 (e_ternal province visitors: shandong customs are simple and honest, unpretentious, bold and generous attempts shandong people are very warm welcome to guests to appear on this tour) first introduced himself to do something ... .... today, tour guides can take you, i am very honored and i hope our common spend a rela_ed, enjoyable time.
聊城古稱東昌府，位于山東省西部，黃河下游。 the old name for dongchangfu liaocheng, shandong province is located in the west, the yellow river lower reaches. 總面積8715平方公里，人口566萬。 a total area of 8715 square kilometers, population of 5.66 million. 聊城處于京九鐵路與濟(jì)邯鐵路，濟(jì)聊館高速公路的交匯點(diǎn)上，是呼南應(yīng)北，承東接西的重要交通樞紐，交通十分便利。 liaocheng in the beijing-kowloon railway and jinan han railway, ji-chat hall on the intersection of highways, is call the south should be the north, linking the east with the west important transport hub, the traffic is very convenient. 從聊城一個(gè)小時(shí)可以到達(dá)濟(jì)南國際機(jī)場，四小時(shí)到達(dá)青島港，實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小時(shí)上天，四個(gè)小時(shí)下海的'戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。 liaocheng an hour can be reached from the jinan international airport, four hours to reach port of qingdao to realize heaven for an hour, four-hour sea's strategic objectives.
聊城市內(nèi)鑲嵌著江北最大的城市內(nèi)湖――東昌湖。 embedded within the jiangbei liaocheng city's largest lake - lake dongchang. 它始建于宋熙寧三年，就是1070年，共有八大湖區(qū)，水面面積6.3平方公里，略小于杭州西湖，是我國江北地區(qū)最大的城市內(nèi)湖。 it was built in song _ining three years, that is, in 1070, a total of eight lake, surface area of 6.3 square kilometers, slightly smaller than west lake in hangzhou is china's largest cities jiangbei lake. 千頃湖水，晴如許，明如鏡，景色秀麗，民間有“南有杭州西子秀，北有聊城胭脂美”的說法。 1000 ares lake, sunny, such as promise, bright as a mirror, beautiful scenery, people have "the south, hangzhou west show, the north liaocheng rouge beauty" argument. 湖水環(huán)繞著1平方公里的古城，古城中央聳立著巍峨的光岳樓，京杭大運(yùn)河像一條玉帶側(cè)城，湖而過，形成了“城中有湖，湖中有城，城、湖、河三位一體”的獨(dú)特格局。 1 square kilometer lake, surrounded by ancient city, the ancient city stands a towering central light yue house, beijing-hangzhou grand canal, like a jade belt side of the city, lake and had formed a "city within a lake, there are city, town, lake, river trinity" a unique pattern.
范文二：
_ishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of yunnan province. the prefecture is nicknamed "aerial garden" for its lu_uriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants. renowned as a huge natural zoo, _ishuangbanna's rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild o_en ramble about, with peacocks in their pride, gibbons at play, and hornbills whispering.
thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection, including loris, the gibbons, the red-necked cranes, the brown-neck horn-bills, and the green peacocks, which to the dai people are a symbol of peace, happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. the region has 5,000 kinds of plants or about one-si_th of the total in china. this has earned it the renown and sobriquet "the moonstone on the crown of the kingdom of plants".
among these are such fascinating ones as the "color-changing flower" whose colors change three times daily and the "dancing herb" whose leaves rotate gently. then there is "mysterious fruit" which reverse tastes, turning sour to sweet.
species of trees that go back a million years are still propagating themselves. the "king of tea trees ,"which authorities say is at least 800 years old, continues to sprout, adding e_traordinary splendor to the homeland of the famous pu'er tea. in _ishuangbanna, there is a saying: "even a single tree can make a forest and an old stalk can blossom and beat fruit ."
導(dǎo)游詞英文版介紹
第6篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)2093個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要6分鐘，共有193位用戶收藏，24人推薦！
【導(dǎo)游歡迎詞(英文版)】
ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to ______!may i introduce my chinese colleagues to you this is mr ____ from (china international travel service). he will travel with you throughout the trip in china. this is mr ____,our driver. his bus number is ___. my name is ______. i am from cits.my job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. if you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. we`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. we highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
【導(dǎo)游歡迎詞(英文版)】
emple of solitary joy is located at inside west city gate of ji county, tianjin city. it is known for its refined architecture skill in channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of si_ best. these are: the earliest dingshan gate (gate of withstanding hill) of the ground hall preserved now; the earliest chiwei object on the hill gate preserved now; the earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; the biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in china; the avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; the more precious fact is that the temple of solitary joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient monastery of thousand years.
entering the temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: temple of solitary joy. the single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western tsin (ad265-316) and southern and northern dyansty (420-589) period, which was called siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. on the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward chiweis. chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. the stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. there is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. the whole piece is e_quisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - avalokitesvara pavilion, 23 m in height. form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. on the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little buddha statues ride. copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. the most attractive thing is the structure of dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called dou). it is made of overlapping dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. it makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
entering the avalokitesvara pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing avalokitesvara statue. if one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. the statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of avalokitesvara in china. two statues of attendant bodhisattvas under the knee of avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. on the crown of the head of avalokitesvara, there are 10 small avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces avalokitesvara. reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. the upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of si_ corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. this kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of budha statues. on the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 arhats and 2 ming dynasty emperors, which are the earliest subjects of buddhism. on he murals, 2 m high arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are e_tremely lifelike and ming emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. on the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient buddhism in china.
【導(dǎo)游歡迎詞(英文版)】
welcome to china, welcome to shenzhen
please sit back and rela_, your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.
let me introduce my team first. mr _ is our driver,he has 20years of driving underhis belt, so we are in very safe hands. i always call my english name is ___,my chinese name is ____,you may call me ____ or mr__, which is my family name. we are from shenzhen overseas international trave service,on behalf of ___and my colleagues, i ’d like to e_tend a warm welcome to you all.
during your stay in our city, i will be you local guide, i will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant e_perience.if you have any problems or requests,pls do not hesitate to let me know.
you are going to stay at the crown plaza hotel, a lu_urious ,five star hotel, althouth the hotel is not e_actly in downtown shenzhen, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. as you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my phone no., the bus no. is ___ ,my phone no.is____. let me repeat....
there is one thing i must warn you against, you must not drink an tap water in the hotel, because un boiled water might make you ill.
i do hope you will enjoy your time in our city.
第7篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1991個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要5分鐘，共有280位用戶收藏，12人推薦！
dear friends
hello everyone!
"the mysterious chishui river is flowing quietly, with a variety ofcustoms, fragrance all the way. the magical chishui river has a long history.the waves are thousands of miles away, making wine and intoxicating everywhere!"welcome to chishui, the world natural heritage site of "china danxia", which hasthe reputation of "city of thousand waterfalls, garden of thousands of bamboos,kingdom of alsophila spinulosa". i am the tour guide to show you around. isincerely wish you endless beautiful scenery, endless delicious food, endlessstories and endless exclamations during your two-day trip to chishui. i will trymy best to make your journey happy and fruitful. please allow me to brieflyintroduce chishui, a beautiful and peaceful city.
chishui city is located in the northwest of guizhou province, in the middleand lower reaches of chishui river, bordering on the south of sichuan province.it has been a border trade link between sichuan and guizhou, an importanteconomic and cultural town, and an important gateway from northern guizhou tobashu. it is known as "key of sichuan and guizhou" and "border city of northernguizhou". chishui has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. the forestcoverage rate of the whole city is 76.2%, ranking the first in guizhou province.it is a national ecological demonstration area, known as "ecological bordercity".
chishui is famous for its beautiful and mysterious chishui river runningthrough the whole territory, and also for the "four crossing chishui" of the redarmy of workers and peasants. on august 1, 20__, in sunny brasilia, chishui wasofficially listed in the world natural heritage list as "china danxia" project,becoming the second world natural heritage site in our province after the karstin southern china of libo. this has become the pride of guizhou, but also thepride of chishui people.
chishui is rich in tourism resources. chishui is the only national scenicspot named after the administrative region of the state council. its landscapefeatures waterfall, bamboo sea, lake, forest, alsophila spinulosa and danxialandform. it also has ancient human landscape and the remains of the long marchof the red army. it is praised as "the city of thousand waterfalls", "the crownof danxia", "the hometown of bamboo" and "alsophila spinulosa kingdom" bychinese and foreign experts ”it has five characteristics, namely, the site ofthe long march. dear tourists, what i want to introduce to you today is abrilliant red water. the beauty of red water lies in the gorgeous colors.
the "white" red water is the beauty of waterfall and the mellow of wine.here is a saying that "all water forms a waterfall, and all bamboo forms aforest", which vividly describes the spectacular waterfall of chishui and thebeautiful scenery of water forest blend. the waterfalls in shizhang cave andsidonggou, two national scenic spots, present different customs due to theirdifferent shapes and changes. it can be said that one is a lady from a bigfamily, the other is a jasper from a small family, the other is majestic andheroic, and the other is a bird depending on a person.
chishui river passes through the city. because of its unique geographicalenvironment and hydrological and climatic characteristics, chishui river hasbrewed more than ten kinds of famous wines at home and abroad, such as maotai,jiangling, xijiu, chishui goujiang, langjiu, huaijiu, etc. the "white" ofchishui is the purity of spirituality, the gift of nature and the mystery of"the unity of man and nature".
the "green" red water is a vast sea of bamboo and a forest of alsophilaspinulosa. bamboo sea and chishui river are closely related. the vast bamboo seaconserves the water source for chishui river and makes it continuously flowing.the surging chishui river makes the bamboo sea flourish. they help each other tocreate a green world. some people say that when you come to chishui, you arehere to wash your lungs. there are pre glacial plants growing here, which arecalled "living fossils" of scientific research. they are of great value inscientific research and appreciation. they are first-class rare and endangeredplants under national protection. at this point, you can take as many deepbreaths as possible in chishui. some people even joke that you can sell a lot ofmoney when you go back with a bag of chishui air in a plastic bag!
the "red" of chishui has two important components. one is that it is themost incisive "magic stroke" of chairman mao's campaign, guerrilla warfare andthe battle tactics of winning more with less during the long march of the redarmy. although today's peaceful and happy life has replaced the smoke and war,the respect for "red" in people's hearts will never go away. the second "red" isdanxia, the world-famous geomorphic feature of chishui. after a special visit tochishui by famous danxia geomorphologists in china, they came to the conclusionthat "the danxia landform in chishui is the largest in china in terms of itslarge area, typical development and spectacular beauty.".
dear tourists, when you come to chishui, you can see the "red" and "green"in your eyes, as well as the intoxicating "white". have you been deeplyattracted. today's chishui has beautiful scenery, numerous delicious food, andpeople live and work in peace and contentment. in such a peaceful city, we oftenstay in it, and we are happy not to think of sichuan. let's enjoy themagnificent beauty, mysterious beauty, quiet beauty, and distant beauty ofchishui, and feel the beauty of harmonious existence between nature and humanbeings. this is a place you must come to in your life, and it is always open toyou!
第8篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)520個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有295位用戶收藏，21人推薦！
penglai pavilion is located in penglai north face danya mountain, with the yellow crane tower, yueyang tower, one of the four famous towers tengwang pavilion said. penglai pavilion ancient building group covers an area of 32800 square meters, composed by mituo temple, the dragon palace, the queen of heaven, penglai pavilion, cliffs, lv zudian six parts, covers an area of 1.89 square kilometers. here is to watch "penglai ten scene" in the "xiange volley", "fishing song liang fishing" the landscape of the two best view. the ancient building group of pavilions distribution appropriate, temple garden hand in photograph reflect, due to the potential set, coordinate the spectacular. penglai pavilion below the fine structure, modelling strange xian, that is where the myth ensemble; on the east side, lv zudian, qing shines on floor and mission hills pavilion, etc.; west wing for shelter (commonly known as empress temple), the queen of heaven palace, pavilions, the summer and the dragon palace. these pavilions strewn at random have send, penglai pavilion and one integrated mass, generally referred to as the "penglai pavilion".
penglai sir, there is a penglai shuicheng. city built south along the danya precipice, as one of the extant ancient naval base in china, also known as japanese city, originally the song dynasty border water village "diao fish village site. ming hongwu nine years (ad 1376), building the wall according to the mountain, sea water, ship to anchor, practicing navy division.
第9篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3538個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要9分鐘，共有295位用戶收藏，21人推薦！
ach visitor:
how are you, welcome you to tienjin to travel, i am your guide david.
it is our to sit in place ahead what to drive position teacher piece is with the brigade driver.teacher piece's driver's experience is very abundant, believe that everyone will definitely feel is comfortable as well as safe at the on the way going by car.the work of the guide who can serve as this regiment today knows so many teacher friends, i feel feel really be honored, if everyone's on the travel has what difficult and request, please put forward in time, i contribute efforts to you with all strength the sparing no effort.also hope that everyone can progressively support and match with my work.i prepare to wish everyone to have a good trip here, can be happy since then, satisfaction but return.
we will sight-see today of is a dish mountain, it locates at south the lu is at the due east 90 kilometers of yans mountain in peking and be placed in a city, jin, tang and accept four capes to hand over to remit district.the dish mountain ancient times is eventually called dish long shan, four positive mountains and has no mountain.so the name of dish mountain again is how to come?the parlance has two:on being yuan dynasty ji, the ambition zhen 《cloud mountain gathers 》 say:"the thou has the farmland mr. pan from stay a past of late this mountain together and since then dish mountain."another is pure poem monk the zhi is plain 《 dish mountain ambition 》 say:"wei's farm land liveses as recluse here, past farmland dish mountain.now not yue farmland dish and the yue dish mountain, as well still kuang lu it calls lu mountain also."
dish mountain vegetable"the east of city first mountain" zhao be called to a life time, have "five fengs"s, "eight stones"s"3 dishes"s it to win a vestige.lord the feng hang the feng in month, the elevation is 864.4 meters, ex- hug purple cover feng, behind depend on from come to feng, east connect nine china fengs, the west alongside practises fencing feng.at the same time its above dish loose win, medium the dish stone win and descend dish water to win but zhao said and matched to call "three dishes win a territory", and vegetable have the great reputation of "at every step have a view, the view view has dian", qianlong's emperor once sight-seed dish mountain for many times, and write down"early know dish mountain, why the need for descend chiang-nan" of historic sentence.
listenned to above introduction, believed that everyone has already had to probably understand to the dish mountain, so dish mountain how exactly?still invite everyone in person sight-see behind again evaluate.we have already arrived at the parking lot of tourist spot, it are white big gold dragons to ask everyone to remember our cars, the license plate is the jin a2345, the car stops the left side in the parking lot, we at 1:00 p.m. still just car up gather, please depend the visitor of window chase window lock tight, the valuable product pleases along with and takes well, like ask everyone to start getting off.
we have already arrived at a tour area entrance and have a to sit high big three bore memorial archeses here now, front side for love to lately feel luo.pu zuo sum:"the east of city first mountain", , the back is fan run hua sum:"the layer luan folds cui".we go toward now in walk, led three bore gate to a monasteries of this huang wa hong's wall, right against the face of megalith up, have "three dish mu rain" four heavy words, is that the original tienjin city vice- mayoral〃 hair chang is five books.
we now along the stone steps path walks upward, everyone is a little bit slower, with i arrive this place to take a look this megalith, last the book"go into win" is two big words, the word path is five chinese feet, qiu strength emollient, is the military airplane that comes from a late ching dynasty big minister text china palace the handwriting of the glory lu of the private of the university, go into win, go into win, the meaning is to say that we have already started getting into and won a territory.
line before continuing there are two lines of mo precipices here engraving a word.a line of be"four center door paths", the dish mountain is again four positive mountains, the meaning is this is passing the front door of dish mountain.another be"blaring zou to go into a valley", blare zou, mean the traffic voice of hao door.leave this to not and far still have a piece of megalith, is what?sawed and then knew in the past, this was the well-known coin stone, because of last breadth next narrow, likeness coin but get, there are up also a few lines being wiping a big word:"here there is chong mountain jun ling the strange stone is strange loose".go forward again, i door see now of is a big stone bridge, qianlong the emperor tour dish mountain, once took a rest here, i invited everyone to also take a break here so now, lead once emperor habit, take a rest at everyone at the same time, i give everyone a story.have a year, qianlong's emperor arrives at dish mountain and walks to the front of the big stone bridge and sees my scenery very good and issues royal decree a rest, freely the top is allied:visit dish mountain to walk the dish way loiter for few days, liu yong compete first to next allied:stroll hot river, drink hot the wine is noisy several days.once qianlong listen to hot river and immediately sank a face, originally before this, qianlong once arrived heat the river left a temple to go to summer resort, at that time there spread people yan:the chuang of emperor really goes to summer resorts, common people but in the hot river.this words spread into him ear inside, naturally big for provoke to anger.liu yong sees a form and quickly put to open words to say:"long live, here of the beautiful scenery is many the united states ah, you should again ascend allied, let everyone to to" hence qianlong's emotion again like get up, and then said a top allied:eight square the bridge bridge eight parties stand at eight square bridge last view eight square eight square eight square 88 square.this pours difficult lived a few big ministers, but the ji xiao orchid comes forward to kneel to pour to take off a people's way in qianlong's in front:"long live grandpa's banzai kneels to pour long live viva banzai before the ye ten thousand long live.hence qianlong's emperor is very happy after listenning to, long yan da dun yue.
like, the story finishes listenning to and once takes a rest as well and asks everyone to continue to go forward with me, we of next tourist spot is a natural temple, the natural temple is the point view of the dish mountain tour area, again temple with kind natural blessing, also call natural method boundary.like, now, we have already arrived at a natural temple, it starts to set up in tang dynasty, liao, clear, pure severals all once extended to rebuild.manchu dynasty from kangxi after, a few emperors all once cruised a natural temple luckily, qianlong's emperor cruised to visit of the number of times is the most, his substitute monk got empty sea right here house.is lifted by qianlong on "natural temple" of temple door.before having not entered a temple door, asked everyone to once turn round to take a look after death of building-lie cloud building, the building is gao liang ceng's six yings, turn a vulture beam, gao ji's cornice, extremely sublime, every time round overcast and rainy ji in the sky, the familiar white cloud wears a line in the valley, or concealment building body, or wear building but lead, the rao has a strange interest, for this reason get, lie cloud building.there is a platform while lying an opposite foot of a hill of cloud building, those are the ruins of small theatrical stage, in the past while lying cloud building rest, the qianlong emperor's for the use of emperor troupe went on stage to perform.
now, we together walk into a natural temple, follow a temple door, see first of is that once river's mountain look at ge, these five words are also qianlongs, emperor lift.please everyone to step this way and once wear a song gallery with me, we arrived at a tall dam on the stage and right against the face lay on the back of megalith up, engrave two"secluded" words.there is still a piece of qianlong resisting to make stone tablet in the eastern side of big palace, the top is 《visit dish mountain to record 》 and the poem of the chirping of birds dish mountain that his handwriting lifts to make.we come to see a west again of this ancient buddha buddhist relics tower, the star anise 13 f, structure choiceness, hang 104 copper duos on the 13 f airtight yan, the golden light is flickering, mountain breeze xu lai, the dingdong makes ring, thou buddha buddhist relics the tower is set up to liao generation, the ming dynasty rebuilds, is listed as point cultural object in tienjin city protection unit now.
we continue to walk upward now, good, we have already arrived at ten thousand loose temples, ten thousand loose temples were called li jing an, for be in remembrance of beginning famous general tang once lived here but get, ten thousand loose the temple is a buddhism hall, but here originally still have one lyu zu dian of being, is this what is the row?originally the this zu palace devolution is in honor of lyu dong bin to show supernatural power to build up for seeking water in temple but.
like, get here, we already sight-see main tourist spots all over, now everyone can free activity, everyone can take a break and eat some thing, or take photo and keep as memory to also continue and hang the feng of the month and climb to the lord feng, but must notice a safety and walk a view view not, the view view doesn't walk.now dismisses, don't forget a 1 point below the hills parking lot we gather punctually.our license plates are the jin a2345s.
along with the horary passage, we the dish mountain today of went to also announce to end, appreciate the support and match that everyone works to me, this world to get along with everyone very happily, really not willing to give up with everyone separate, if my service has today what don't exert like person's idea, also ask each teachers to forgive much and more, also hope that you can lift more precious opinion, i expect us next time pleased cooperation, wish everyone the healthy body from now on, work delectation, all the luck!
第10篇 英文版導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)564個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有114位用戶收藏，22人推薦！
historic mingyi yangzhou is located in the eastern end of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river plain, in central jiangsu province, east near the yellow sea, and nantong, yancheng border; west nanjing, and -, lasting county border; in the south of the yangtze river, and zhenjiang, wuxi across the river; huai water in the north, adjacent to huaiyin; in the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north and south. grain transportation has always been the amphibious transportation hub, north and south of the throat, subei important gateway. yangzhou is the hometown - total -, is a city with a history of more than 2480 years, the state council released the first one of the 24 famous historical and cultural city. west suburb of yangzhou city since the six dynasties, which is a scenic resort, formerly known as cannon was, a river, qing qianlong, because around the ridge north of changchun, changchun, also known as lake. qing dynasty poet wang kang hang has did: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing, also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called slim." hence the name of west lake.
in the near west lake shu gang mountain, the mountain temple throughout, is called "jiangnan first lingshan".
other famous places in yangzhou has the reputation of "urban forest" he garden, a garden is famous for its four seasons rockery. it faces in the ming dynasty "radiance jiequ". yangzhou and the world famous grand canal, across on the west lake of hongqiao, emperor yangdi, kangxi, qianlong emperor palace ruins left by the and so on, the beauty of the yangzhou, is the treasure of jiangnan.
