第1篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)708個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有263位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
"north scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. look inside and outside the great wall, but a more vast..." hello everyone, i am the guide from the trip - xue guides. this time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the great wall.
the great wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. from jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. today we'll visit the great wall at badaling. you see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and chengzhuan built in. everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, wuliupi mark in parallel. outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square chengtai, is the bulwark of station troops. war, between the chengtai can mutual echo.
everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. how many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the great wall.
everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? to fix the working people of the great wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the great wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "meng jiangnu cry the great wall" is to prove it. is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!
now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. if you want to keep the beauty of the great wall, don't damage the great wall. it is built against the many working people's wisdom and sweat! let us act, to protect the great wall, to protect the motherland good things!
visitors, now we have the great wall, the end of the today's trip to the great wall. thank you for your support, we see you next time.
第2篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)438個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有280位用戶收藏，23人推薦！
尊敬的游客：
看起來(lái)大家十分精神，今天我們將要游覽的是長(zhǎng)城，請(qǐng)大家做好準(zhǔn)備。長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的建筑也是我國(guó)最有名的建筑它的長(zhǎng)度達(dá)到一萬(wàn)三千多里，我們常常叫它萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城
首先我們來(lái)到了長(zhǎng)城腳上，你看這長(zhǎng)城那么到高大堅(jiān)固，是用巨大的條石和城磚的。城墻頂上鋪著方磚，十分平整，像很寬的馬路，五六匹馬可以并行。
你們看見(jiàn)了一邊像牙齒的洞、小正方形和一座堡壘了嗎?讓我來(lái)告訴你這三個(gè)東西有什么用?那個(gè)像牙齒的洞吧!它叫暸望口，我想你們一定相知道它為什么叫嘹望口?我來(lái)告訴你，打仗的時(shí)候，八路軍叔叔來(lái)看情況的，那個(gè)小正方形叫射口它是用來(lái)射箭的。那個(gè)堡壘是用來(lái)城臺(tái)之可以互相呼應(yīng)。
大家都走累了，是不是也餓了?可以吃一下食物，我發(fā)給你們一個(gè)袋子來(lái)裝垃圾，記住不要亂丟垃圾，我來(lái)給你們講一個(gè)故事，是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的故事：在很就以前秦始皇打仗很多，然后他想到了蓋長(zhǎng)城，于是他把秦國(guó)所有的男人都捉去蓋長(zhǎng)城，秦始皇怕男人們跑了，所以就把男人們的腳給綁在一起。多少勞動(dòng)人民的血汗智慧，才疑結(jié)成這前不見(jiàn)頭、后不見(jiàn)尾的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。
第3篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3512個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要9分鐘，共有106位用戶收藏，10人推薦！
長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)著名的古建筑，下面是由小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望能夠幫到您!
長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
the great wall
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shan_i, shaan_i, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ning_ia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further e_tensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most e_tensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shan_i province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at appro_imately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven. the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly e_isted that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as tian _ia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the strategic pass under the heaven as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
notes:1. the taj mahal in india 印度的泰姬陵2. the hanging garden of babylon 巴比倫的空中花園3. sanskrit 梵語(yǔ)4. uigur 維吾爾語(yǔ)
there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.
known as tian _ia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to themanchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
jiayuguan pass was not so much as the strategic pass under the heaven as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages.
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
第4篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)2335個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要6分鐘，共有126位用戶收藏，28人推薦！
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shan_i, shaan_i, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ning_ia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further e_tensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most e_tensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shan_i province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at appro_imately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly e_isted that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as "tian _ia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the "strategic pass under the heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
第5篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)4376個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要11分鐘，共有288位用戶收藏，24人推薦！
長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞范文
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shan_i, shaan_i, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ning_ia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further e_tensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most e_tensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shan_i province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at appro_imately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly e_isted that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as "tian _ia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the "strategic pass under the heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
notes:1. the taj mahal in india 印度的泰姬陵2. the hanging garden of babylon 巴比倫的空中花園3. sanskrit 梵語(yǔ)4. uigur 維吾爾語(yǔ)
there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.
known as "tian _ia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to themanchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
jiayuguan pass was not so much as the "strategic pass under the heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages.
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞400字
尊敬的先生們，女士們，小朋友們，你們好!我們將要游覽的是壯麗的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。我是你們的導(dǎo)游。萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，在1987年12月被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄,這是中國(guó)人的驕傲和自豪.
___說(shuō)過(guò):"不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢."是啊!長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)民族的象征,身為中華兒女怎么能不來(lái)游覽一番呢?
古時(shí)候有孟姜女哭倒長(zhǎng)城的動(dòng)人傳說(shuō):勤勞聰明的孟姜女為了尋找被官兵捉去修長(zhǎng)城的丈夫,千里迢迢來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城下,經(jīng)過(guò)打聽(tīng),卻知丈夫已被活活累死!聽(tīng)到這晴天霹靂,孟姜女傷心地在長(zhǎng)城下一連哭了三天三夜.只聽(tīng)"轟隆"一聲,8百里長(zhǎng)城倒下了.游客們,這是一個(gè)多么動(dòng)人的故事啊!
萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城凝結(jié)了千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)勞動(dòng)人民的血汗.是中華民族智慧的結(jié)晶.長(zhǎng)城像巨龍盤旋在群山中,那磅礴的氣勢(shì),聞名世界.
我們此時(shí)正站在八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城上,踏著腳下的方磚,扶著墻上的條石.單看著數(shù)不清的條石,一塊有兩三千斤重,那時(shí)沒(méi)有火車,汽車,沒(méi)有起重機(jī),就靠著無(wú)數(shù)的肩膀無(wú)數(shù)的手,一步一步地抬上著陡峭的山嶺.游客們,看著這些,我們沒(méi)有理由不想起古代修筑長(zhǎng)城的勞動(dòng)人民來(lái).他們的智慧不得不讓我們敬佩!
萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城到處都是雄偉壯麗的景象,說(shuō)也說(shuō)不盡,下面就請(qǐng)大家慢慢游覽吧!
長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞
大家好，我是今天的導(dǎo)游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛導(dǎo)游，今天大家游覽的地方是長(zhǎng)城，俗話說(shuō)得好：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。”今天，就讓我們登上長(zhǎng)城做好漢吧!
北京長(zhǎng)城如同一條條沉睡的金色的巨龍，靜臥在崇山峻嶺之間，保衛(wèi)著祖國(guó)偉大的___，這天安門廣場(chǎng)，就像龍身上的一片片鱗甲;這一個(gè)一個(gè)巨大的堡壘，好像龍身上的麟，秦統(tǒng)一六國(guó)以后，秦始皇發(fā)動(dòng)一百八十萬(wàn)民工，將各個(gè)長(zhǎng)城連接成了萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。
中間還有一個(gè)故事：古時(shí)候是用泥和熱水來(lái)粘成的，現(xiàn)在我們面前的就是好漢坡了，登上了它們就是好漢了!我們扶好鉄扶手，我們向前吧!
從北京出發(fā)，不過(guò)一百里就來(lái)到了萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城的腳下，這一段長(zhǎng)城修筑在八達(dá)嶺上，高大堅(jiān)固，是用巨大的條石和城磚筑成的，城墻頂上鋪著方磚，十分平整，像一條條很寬的馬路，五六匹馬可以并行。這氣魄雄偉的工程，在世界歷史上是一個(gè)偉大的奇跡!
今天的旅游就到這里結(jié)束了，希望大家下次再來(lái)觀看這萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城，看看我們中國(guó)這樣氣魄雄偉的奇跡呀!
第6篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)474個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有220位用戶收藏，23人推薦！
the tourists everybody is good, today i'll guide you to visit the great wall.
look, far see the great wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. from shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.
now we have come to the great wall. this section of the great wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and chengzhuan. with square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, wuliupi mark in parallel. outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? at the mouth and a nozzle for? with hope and shot. on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square chengtai, station troops fortress, war, between the chengtai can mutual echo.
now we are standing on the great wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the great wall. single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.
such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!
is the majestic of the great wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? then let you to use your experience.
第7篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)427個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有300位用戶收藏，30人推薦！
everybody is good! my name is zhang, you can call me a guide. today i bring you to visit verve magnificent great wall.
mao zedong once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall". why don't we go on a tour today? good! we can eat when men now! on the former see head, after the end of the great wall.
about the great wall, there is a moving story, legend meng jiangnu's husband was caught to build the great wall, the meng jiangnu then struggling to find her husband, however, meng jiangnu i get to know and her husband were dead tired at the foot of the great wall. after hearing the news, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the great wall, just listen to "bang" a loud walls down, to see the bodies of her husband!
now that we have stood on the badaling, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the great wall is built. tourists, look at these countless stone alone, with 2 - one thousand catties a enough at that time, there was also no crane, crane, forklift, rely on the shoulder, countless hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains.
well, the beauty of the great wall i said also said not over, now please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the great wall!
第8篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)482個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有120位用戶收藏，24人推薦！
dear visitors:
everybody is good! everybody call me weeks. today, i take you to visit the great wall of world-famous. during the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.
chairman mao once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall." as a chinese people why don't we go visit? right! now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the great wall. there is a touching legend about the great wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the great wall's husband, all the way to the great wall. after more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! the news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the great wall, "bang" 1, the great wall in 800.
now we are standing on the badaling great wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. look at these, you can think of the great wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.
the beauty of the great wall, also don't say don't say it now, please walk to enjoy!
第9篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1535個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要4分鐘，共有299位用戶收藏，27人推薦！
ladies and gentlemen:
we will visit the symbol of china's civilization-the great wall. it is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. it is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of china.
construction of the great wall first began in the seventh century bc. at that time it was also called spring and autumn warring states period. the first wall that appeared in china was built by kingdom qi and kingdom chu. at that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. these high walls were the primitive type of the present day great wall.
in chinese history, large-scale construction of the great wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are qin, han and ming dynasties.
in 221bc, qin shihuang unified china; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the great wall. the qin great wall started from lintao, gansu province in the west and ended in liaodong, liaoning province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
the second large-scale construction on the great wall was carried out during the han dynasty. apart from maintaining and utilizing the qin great wall, they built an outer great wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the qin great wall in order to ward off the huns. they also had the great wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. the han great wall started from liaodong in the east to the lop nur lake in xinjiang uygur autonomous region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
the last large-scale project on the great wall was carried out in the ming dynasty. that is because the dethroned mongol yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “nv zhen”。 so started from the first year after zhu yuanzhang established the ming dynasty. the whole project took more than 200 years to complete. the total lenth of the ming great wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from yalu river in liaoning province in the east to jiayuguan pass in gansu province in the west. it passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of liaoning, hebei, tianjin, shanxi, inner mongolia, shanxi, ningxia and gansu.
the great wall, we see today, in beijing is mainly the ming grest wall. there was a 20-kilometer long valley named “nankou, juyongguan, shangguan and badaling”。 juyongguan pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the great wall. the name “juyong” in chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。
today we will visit the badaling great wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the great wall. bada means in english “convenient transportation to all directions”。 it used to be more important than juyong pass in the defence of beijing. the badaling great wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.
the highest point at badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. here at badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. the outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.
buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. the beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. and the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.
the watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the great wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. the ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. the upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
today the great wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the great wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. today, the great wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
第10篇 長(zhǎng)城英文導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)588個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要2分鐘，共有248位用戶收藏，22人推薦！
everybody is good!
today, i am a tour guide yanziru trip to the great wall by me to service for you, don't hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.
this is today we want to climb the great wall. it is like a dragon, winding between mountains. it has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. is the history of the great wonders of the world.
ok, now we began to climb the great wall. the great wall is made of stone and square brick. each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working people's shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; by thousands of lives and sweat to build. you see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, wuliupi mark in parallel.
do you know why the great wall can resist the enemy's invasion? because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. every 300 meters, there is a square chengtai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.
ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the great wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the great wall". please adhere to climb on the great wall is the most high-end, don't draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. i wish you a happy happy play.
