第1篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1315個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要4分鐘，共有126位用戶收藏，18人推薦！
yangjiang city is located in the southwest coast of guangdong province. itgoverns yangchun city, yangdong county, yangxi county, jiangcheng district andhailing economic development experimental zone. the coastline (island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. it enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with chinese taiwan. it is one of thecoastal open cities in guangdong province.
yangjiang city is rich in marine industrial resources. there are six famousfishing ports in china, such as zhapo, dongping, shaba, xitou, hebei and theother side. the fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. it is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. yangjiang's mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. yangjiang knife, yangjiang douchi, yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.
yangjiang's scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in southchina, shachao of mawei island natural beach, which is also known as easthawaii, and hebei tourist resort, etc. since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of yangjiang has been gradually improved. yangjiang portand xingneng diesel power plant have been built. the second phase expansionproject of mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. the yangchun section of sanmao railway has been put into operation.the reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. the station porthighway, access to island highway, access to port highway, jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withsanmao railway the railway from yangchun railway station to yangjiang port isunder construction. the third nuclear calling station in guangdong has beenlocated in yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.
the city's urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. yangjiang port, aclass i port approved by the state council to open to foreign nationality shipsin february 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in july 1996. theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. in order to make our city's industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. at the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in yangjiang city has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.
第2篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3471個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要9分鐘，共有238位用戶收藏，18人推薦！
旅游景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，不會(huì)寫的，不妨看看小編為大家分享的英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望你們喜歡呀。歡迎閱讀借鑒。
石林旅游景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
the stone forest lies about 80 miles to the southeast of kunming. a geological phenomenon, the stone forest was a vast e_panse of sea during the paleozoic era——some 270 million years ago. later, the movement of tectonic plates altered the earth’s crust, causing the sea to recede and its limestone bottom to appear, thereby forming land.due to the constant seeping ofrain through the cracks in the limestone, some of the stone formation dissolved and the fissures broadened, producing a group of great sculptures of different shapes, all molded by nature.
in the midst of the forest, there is a huge rock screen on which two words——stone forest——are engraved in official script (in a calligraphic style typical of the han dynasty, 206 b.c.-220 a.d.). among the scenic sights is the "sword peak pond" with jadeite-colored water so clear that one can see the bottom of the pond. other astonishing sights include "figure of ashima," "shi ba _iang song" (its name originating in the chinese love story, "liang shanbo and zhu yingtai"), and "lotus peak."
the splendor of the stone forest is enhanced by the local customs of the native sani people (who are part of the yi minority). sani people are industrious and hospitable——and unconstrained. sani women are e_pert at spinning, weaving, and embroidering. they like to wear rainbow-colored headgear and bright-colored dresses. the young people especially are very good singers and dancers. every day at sunset, under the moonlight, boys and girls gather at the village platform. while the boys play the three-stringed plucked instruments, the girls clap their hands and dance the strong-rhythmed traditional "a’_i (ah-shi) dance in the moon" with great enthusiasm. if you happen to witness the event, you will be invited to join in the festivity.
note that every lunar year, on june 24th, the sani people celebrate their national festival——the torch festival. on that day, the entire stone forest is permeated with a celebratory atmosphere. there are traditional performances of wrestling and bull-fighting. finally, when the land is enveloped in the curtain of night, the young men (holding torches in their hands) run after the young women to propose marriage in the light of colored lanterns.
吉林霧凇英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
ladies and gentlemen;
welcome to my hometown jilin city. and i am the tour guide of china national tourism administration you can call me vera. or miss zhang , and on my left hand is our driver mrs. li he have more than 20 year driving e_periences, he will keep our safe.
ok everyone there are few minutes before we reach the ten miles dike, now i will give you a brief introduction about jilin rime, the rime of jilin city is said to be a symbol of the spring in winter ,being together with the guilin landscape ,yunnan stone forest and three gorges of the yangtze river, it is called the four meteorological wonders in china ,and actually ,china has the earliest record of rime in the world which is also commonly known as” the mist attached to trees” by local people .
now i will introduce how jilin rime comes into being ,up going 15 kilometers upstream from the jilin city along the songhua river is the famous fengman power station, in winter when the water passes through the hydraulic group ,it gets warmer and the temperature keeps at around 4 centigrade in spite of the coldness and the steel –like ice on the lake ,since the river water holds great heat energy it doesn't freeze for as long as ten miles ,water vapor rises constantly from the water surface and the whole river appears to be misty ,given that there are pines, poplars and weeping willows along the dykes the water vapor freezes around the trees when encumbers coldness, of course under the effect of atmospheric pressure. wind direction and temperature .because of this special formation, jilin rime can last a rather long time and it happens frequentlyin winter season . what's more ,the best time for sightseeing is from the late december to the ne_t february.somtime there could be more than 60 times of rime –formation in a single winter.
people usually divide the process of appreciation into three stages; watching the mist at night, enjoying the rime in the morning and appreciation, a silver and magic world appears just in front of us .all of the tress along the river are covered by rime and the branches of weeping willows like silver necklaces. as for the last stage, we are talking about the time when the rime begins to fall. usually, after nine o'clock in the morning, the rime will fell down from the trees. this begins by little amount and then more and more is falling down. when the flying rime falls on our heard and shoulders, we feel especially fresh and cool.
ok everyone now we have reached the songjang road please put you hats and gloves together go fellow me to enjoy the wonders of the rime
大理蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
fellow friends:
hello! toured the
dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali's america of scenery.
first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is king's deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.
now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter wu zuoren's writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest e_tent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,lu_uriant is gray.
fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau e_tended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.
cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain ape_ acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei _i, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, long_i, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.
the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".
cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,une_pectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmer's proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".
導(dǎo)游詞
第3篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1512個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要4分鐘，共有178位用戶收藏，12人推薦！
of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! you must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. i am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is chen, everyone call me chen guide.
now we come to the ten views of west lake - chun_iao su causeway. su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. so the name "su causeway". early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "si_ bridge yanliu". "good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." great poet fancy compare west lake to chinese ancient beauty _i shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. you see in front of the bridge? said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" _u _ian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. broken bridge c_ is a rare west lake landscape. "west lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake".
at this point, i saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? let me to answer this question. broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. when snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can _ue". also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. at this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". fellow friends, along the banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
first of all, let's take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. this is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.
please follow below i island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. see: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. every night, especially in the mid-autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
"yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. when more revisit?" this is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. my dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? i hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (an reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. and the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.
杭州西湖英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
第4篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3987個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要10分鐘，共有102位用戶收藏，12人推薦！
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選）
作為一名盡職盡責(zé)的導(dǎo)游，就有可能用到導(dǎo)游詞，導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員進(jìn)行實(shí)地口語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游的'基礎(chǔ)和前提。那么一遍條理清晰的導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫呢？以下是小編收集整理的南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選），歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
now we are on the way to the linggu temple park. on our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. it was a monument to dr. sun yatsen from the national military academy, which was founded by dr. sun yatsen in 1924.
linggu temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of dr. sun yatsen s mausoleum. it was called jiangshan temple in the ancient times and its original site was in dulongfu at the foot of the purple mountain. however, in the early days of the ming dynasty (1368-1644), emperor zhu yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the linggu temple with an inscription "the first buddhist forest " at the entrance to the mountain. inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and lu_uriant, so it is called the "valley of spirit deep in pines".it is one of the 48 attractions in nanjing.
inside the temple there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty. the hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. in size, the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china. it was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: _iangtong temple at wutai mountain; yongzuo temple in taiyuan, shan_i province; wannian temple on ermei mountain in sichuan; kaiyuan temple in shzhou and longchang temple in jurong county. it far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. no wonder it is considered a masterpiece of chinese stone-brick buildings. the difficulty involved in its construction and the comple_ity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in china.
beyond the beamless hall are the wind-through-pines pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over si_ty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. when one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
the 600-year-old ming tomb, lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain, is the tomb for zhu yuanzhang, the first emperor of the ming dynasty from 1368 to 1398.
born into a poor peasant family in fengyang county, anhui province in 1328, zhu yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at huangjue temple. in 1352, he joined the red turban army led by guo zi_in. he married guo zi_in’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. zhu yuanzhang took over nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of china and established the ming dynasty.
zhu yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. the empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. but emperor zhu yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.
now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as grand golden gate. ming tomb is divided into two parts. the first part is from horse dismounting arch gate to lin_in gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. the second part is the tomb itself. there was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. the tomb comple_ was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the ming and qing dynasties and the other time when taiping peasant army was suppressed by the qing dynasty army. all the wooden structures were destroyed. however we can still see the e_quisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.
at the horse dismounting arch gate, the inscription can be seen "all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhu yuanzhang at that time.
here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. the great ming dynasty wonderful achievements and merits tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the ming dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in nanjing. there are altogether 2746 chinese characters on the tablet, which praise emperor zhu yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the ming dynasty.
why did zhu di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? zhu yuanzhang had 26 sons. his first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to emperor zhu yuanzhang. in 1398, 22-year-old zhu yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. however his uncle zhu di was then in beijing and found some e_cuse to launch a war against him. the four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. zhu di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. when zhu di praised emperor zhu yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. originally, zhu di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of nanjing. since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.
the stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. it is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. its name is bi _i and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. according to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of bi _i because it was too heavy. he was very worried and did not know what to do. one day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and bi _i did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. clever as he was, he covered bi _i with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of bi _i as you can see now.
when we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. there are si_ kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. the standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. they work on two shifts. the significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. the first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. the second 2 pairs of animals are called bi _ie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. the following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. the camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. the unicorn represents good luck while horse loyalty.
you may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. the fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.
two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way. the hill is the tomb for sun quan, the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom. when ming tomb was constructed, some people suggested that sun quans tomb should be moved away. but emperor zhu yuanzhang commented that sun quan was a good fellow and should stay. this showed the emperor’s modesty. among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.
when we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. the arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south a_is, a typical layout of the ancient chinese architecture.
the arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. but this gate was rebuilt in 1999.
in the stone tablet pavilion built in early qing dynasty, we can see an inscription by emperor kang _i, the second emperor of qing dynasty, "running the state as prosperously as tang and song dynasties". since qing rulers were manchurians, emperor kang_i was worried that the han people wouldnt follow him. this stone tablet indicated emperor kang _is desire to be peaceful with the hans. he made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited ming tomb for 5 times. this tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. we can tell from this tablet that emperor kang _i was no wonder a great emperor.
the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain. it has not been e_cavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.
the tomb site was selected by zhu yuanzhang himself. however there had been a buddhist temple here. zhu yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. the wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.
南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3
the imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to nanjing.
the building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by zhu yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the ming dynasty (1368-1644). more than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.
the wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. it was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.
in order to guarantee the quality of the wall, zhu yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. the brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. in case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.
different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient chinese cities, nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. the bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mi_ed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. many parts of the wall are still in good condition.
the city wall has 24 gates, among which the zhonghua (china) gate, formerly called the treasure pot gate, is the largest. covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. the heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. if enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. this strategy is known in china as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."
the first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. these tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. on its both sides there are wide horse ramps. at the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the japanese during the second world war.
now the nanjing municipal government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.
第5篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3052個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要8分鐘，共有100位用戶收藏，15人推薦！
shifang is located at xibakou of chaohu lake, the entrance of hubin avenue.it was built in the midsummer of 1994. it is an antique brand style square withancient cultural landscape. it stands on the lakeside with great momentum,symbolizing the east gate of chaohu lake. there are four couplets on both sidesof the stone square, written by fang keyi himself. among them, liu zishan, wanggongshou and other calligraphers inscribed "the five lakes in which the watershows a thousand li brocade of the ming dynasty; the four seas in which the nameis rich, the place is smart and the people are outstanding for thousands ofyears". hubin avenue, 53 kilometers long, starts from chaohu city in the eastand ends at zhongmiao town in the west. it integrates tourism, flood control,transportation and high-tech agriculture. it was built in 1991 after the flood,with a total investment of 200 million yuan. lakeside avenue is a three-levelasphalt pavement, with pavilions and waterside pavilions along the way, withluxuriant flowers and grass, naturally becoming interesting. xibakou section ofthe urban area has become a place for morning exercise, holiday outing, weekendfishing and summer night cool. it is similar to the bund of shanghai. lakesideavenue is also the forefront of enjoying chaohu scenery and experiencing chaohupeople's feelings. the scenery of lakes and mountains and the local customs andpeople's feelings often blend into one. the planned lakeside avenue will buildleisure resorts, lakeside baths and water upstream parks, and eventually becomea long corridor of eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment incentral anhui. now you can see chaohu lake on the left. the water area of chaohulake is 800 square kilometers. it is a lake in the whole province and is listedas one of the five largest freshwater lakes in china. compared with dongtinglake, poyang lake, taihu lake and hongze lake, chaohu lake occupies a smallarea, but has its own characteristics. chaohu has 23 villages and towns alongthe lake, with a coastline circumference of 180 km, a water surface length of 55km from east to west, and a north-south width of 15 km. when the water level is12 meters, it has an area of 800 square kilometers and a volume of 4.8 billioncubic meters. chaohu lake is named because it looks like a bird's nest from adistance.
here is another story. chaohu lake has developed water system, known as"360 branches" since ancient times. the existing rivers into the lake are mainlydistributed in the west and southwest of the lake area. for example, the nanfeiriver originates from the dabie mountains in western anhui, the pai river flowsthrough the upper, middle and lower schools, the fengle river flows through thethree rivers, the baishan river flows through the jinniu river, and the maweiriver excavated by cao cao is said to originate from the zhegao river at theeastern foot of the feicha mountain. yuxi river, also known as yuncaohe river,was called ruxu river in ancient times. it starts from donghukou of chaohu lakein the west and flows to yuxikou in the southeast. it has a total length of 75kilometers and connects with the yangtze river. it is a river system of chaohulake. chaohu lake basin covers an area of 32345 square kilometers. due to itsrich water resources and suitable climate, it is a land of fish and rice incentral anhui.
on the right, you can see guishan mountain. when you climb the mountain andlook at the lake, you can see that ten thousand hectares of green waves suddenlycontract here and rush to the east. there is a tendency that the water of thelake is pouring from the west. this mountain is the first of the three turtlesin chaohu lake. the other two turtles are nanguishan and dongguishan. nanguishanis located in taoxizui on the south bank of chaohu lake. it is far away fromthis guishan. dongguishan, also known as ruxushan, is located in the eastdiaoyutai of lake. opposite to guishan mountain is a stone turtle, which isquite different from the others because it is the dragon head, phoenix claw,turtle body, etc. this turtle is the turtle of our chaohu lake. it is said thata long time ago, there was a water monster in the lake. it was always makingwaves in the lake, which made the people around restless, and the crops sufferedfrom seedling and no harvest. later, people heard that the water monster wasafraid of dragons, phoenixes, turtles and people built this stone statue by thelake. because it is opposite to guishan, it is called shigui. chaohu lake isalso called jiaohu lake. there is a moving story about its formation in chaohulake. it is said that a long time ago, there was a chaozhou city in east china(the story is short). to the front is the middle temple - laoshan scenic spot.zhongmiao is known as zhongmiao. it is located in zhongmiao town, juchaodistrict, chaohu city, 48 kilometers away from the urban area. in ancient times,it was named zhongmiao because it was between juchao and luzhou, so it is knownas "a beautiful place in the lake". due to the strong fragrance in the pastdynasties, it is known as "south jiuhua, north temple". the zhongmiao temple wasfirst built in the han dynasty. the temple, rebuilt in the first year of thedragon era of the late tang dynasty, is "made of yuanwa and hongliang, which areexquisite and beautiful.". in the second year of baoda university in thesouthern tang dynasty, it was rebuilt. there were 6 rows and 24 rooms in total.the statues of "red face, pink eyebrows and willow green eyebrows" stand in thetreasure room and are listed in the incense altar. in the yuan dynasty, thetemple base circle was arched into a bridge, which was called "aobei cave", anda hall was built on the cave. in the qing dynasty, there were "jiege, baidian,tingting and lanxie" in the temple. in the 15th year of the reign of emperorguangxu, li hongzhang proposed to raise funds for reconstruction. there arethree halls, namely the front hall, the middle hall and the back hall, with morethan 70 rooms. the back hall has three storeys of sutra pavilion, eight windows,four corner cornices and corner bells. it was decorated in the 10th year of therepublic of china. at the end of the 27th year of the republic of china, theback hall was destroyed by fire, leaving only the front hall, the middle halland the wing room. since 1986, the temple has been renovated many times, and thefrescoes on the walls and beams of the temple have been more colorful. thezhongmiao temple is located on the jushiji, one hundred meters from the northbank of chaohu lake. shiji was cinnabar color, burst into the lake, shaped likea phoenix, known as phoenix platform. the ancient temple faces south, facing thelake bank, reflecting waves in the sky and clouds in the hall. on the gate ofthe temple, there are inscriptions of "temple in chaohu lake". the double eavesof the whole temple pavilion fly out, like the crown of danfeng, shining in thesunset. the temple is now dedicated to guan yu, guanyin and the gods. it is saidthat there are also taishan jade girl and chaohu jiao grandma in the originaltemple
it is located in the water center of chaohu lake, 4km away from zhongmiaotown, and the laoshan mountain in chaohu and hefei. it is said that when she wastrapped in chaozhou, she sacrificed her life to help the world and became thismountain, so it is named. laoshan is actually an island in the middle of a lakeformed by volcanic eruption more than 100 million years ago, with an altitude of105 meters and an area of 0.86 square kilometers. the mountain is oval in shape,with three mountains in the distance and nine peaks in the near. according tothe annals of nantang, laoshan is also called nantang there is a wenfeng pagodaon laoshan mountain, standing on the top of bijia mountain. it is a magnificentplace to enjoy the scenery of chaohu lake. it is said that grandma jiao canvisit gushan better when she ascends the pagoda, so she is also famous for herpagoda. the tower was first built in the fourth year of chongzhen in the mingdynasty. yan ergui, the magistrate of luzhou, advocated the construction of thetower. it was built with four floors and stopped working because of the peasantuprising. in the fourth year of the reign of emperor guangxu of the qingdynasty, li hongzhang advocated donation and commissioned wufen, jiangsuprovince, to continue the construction of the third floor. the pagoda has 7floors, 133 levels, and 51 meters high. it is made of stone green brick. it isoctagonal, with cornices on each floor and iron bells hanging on each eaves.there are 802 brick buddha statues and 25 inscriptions. because the tower wasbuilt to show the victory of local culture, it was named wenfeng tower. there isa folk saying: "the pagoda of laoshan is sharp, and the number one scholar comesout of luzhou." it is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level.the body of the tower is composed of three parts: the outer wall, the galleryand the core of the tower. the tower gate is engraved with the word"ladder".
第6篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1329個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要4分鐘，共有240位用戶收藏，26人推薦！
yangjiang city is located in the southwest coast of guangdong province,close to the pearl river delta, the hub of western guangdong. it is adjacent tonanhai in the south, yunfu in the north, jiangmen in the east and maoming in thewest. it is located at 21 ° 28 ′ 45 ″ - 22 ° 41 ′ 02 ″ n and 111 ° 16 ′ 35 ″ -112 ° 21 ′ 51 ″ e. it is 112 km from east to west and 132 km from north tosouth. the total land area is 7813.4 square kilometers, including 26.03% hillyarea, 42.73% mountainous area and 22.17% plain area. the total population is2.8281 million, and the permanent resident population is 2.42 million(20__).
yangjiang is 247 kilometers away from guangzhou, 300 kilometers away fromshenzhen and hong kong, 160 kilometers away from zhuhai and macao, and 230kilometers away from zhanjiang. the coastline is 341. there are 30 major islandswith a coastline of 49.3 km. the terrain inclines from north to south, close tomountains and sea. the highest peak in the territory is e huang zhang (thesecond highest peak in western guangdong) of wangfu mountains, with an altitudeof 1337 meters. the longest river is moyang river (one of the six major riversin guangdong), with a total length of 199 kilometers. it runs through the cityfrom north to south and flows into the south china sea from north to south. in20__, the provincial environmental protection department announced that the airquality of yangjiang reached the national first-class standard.
water resources: there are 24 rivers in the city with a rainfall collectionarea of more than 100 square kilometers. the water resources reserve is 677000kw and 317000 kw can be developed and utilized. 251 large, medium and smallhydropower stations with an installed capacity of 187200 kw have been built.
marine resources: the coastline of yangjiang sea (island) is 476 km long,the sea area is 34000 square kilometers, the sea beach area is 197000 mu, andthe aquaculture area is 166000 mu. there are seven fishing ports approved by theministry of agriculture in the city, including zhapo, dongping, shaba, xitou,hebei, the opposite bank and jiangcheng. among them, zhapo fishing port is thenational central fishing port, and dongping fishing port is the nationalfirst-class fishing port for the masses. rich squid, shark fin, jellyfish, crab,shrimp, mackerel, grouper and so on. marine fishing has a long history, richexperience in mariculture, and the output of marine products ranks first in theprovince.
mineral resources: the proven reserves of coal mine are 7.536 million tons,iron ore 35.216 million tons, copper ore 61.55 million tons, pyrite 70.79million tons, and titanium, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, zinc, coal, gold, rareearth, limestone, granite, quartz sand and other minerals.
tourism resources: yangjiang is an excellent tourism city in china withrich tourism resources. mountains, seas, springs, lakes, forests and caves areall over the city. the natural tourism resources are full of varieties, highgrade and good spatial combination, ranking second to none in guangdongprovince. zhapo dajiaowan scenic spot is a national aaaa scenic spot. lingxiao,yangchun bay, has been rated as a national geopark. hailing island was named"china's top ten most beautiful islands" by china national geographic magazine,and it is also the only island selected in guangdong province. in 20__,yangjiang city was rated as "china's excellent tourism city". the main scenicspots are dongyue park, forest park, beishan park, yuanyang lake park, beihupark and shijue temple in the urban area, dajiaowan, mawei island and shilisilver beach in hailing island, yangjiang hot spring, donghu, dongping pearl bayand xinzhou hot spring tourist resort in yangdong county, dadongshan andyueliangwan tourist resort in yangxi county, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longgongyan and shijue temple in yangchun city yuwangshi, chunwan stone forest,yuxi three caves, bajia baishui waterfall, baiyong primeval forest area,etc.
第7篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)1617個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要5分鐘，共有224位用戶收藏，20人推薦！
ladies and gentlemen：
welcome to sanqing mountain.
sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.
sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.
unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.
sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,
mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of
senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga
tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.
monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.
sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.
therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.
第8篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)2965個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要8分鐘，共有162位用戶收藏，20人推薦！
ladies and gentlemen!
the scenic spot we are visiting now is huangshan huashan mystery cavescenic spot. huashan enigmatic grottoes are ancient grottoes. they arelarge-scale and enigmatic. they are rare in china. the four words "huashanenigmatic grottoes" were personally nominated by general secretary jiang zeminduring his visit in may 20__.
located between 29 ° 39 ′ 34 "and 29 ° 47 ′ 7" north latitude, huashangrottoes are a group of grottoes on the mysterious line of 30 degrees northlatitude. also on this mysterious line are: bermuda triangle of the northatlantic, egyptian pyramids and sphinx, atlantis, noah's ark, dead sea, saharadesert, mount everest, qiantang river tide, mystery of shennongjia savages,wonders of huangshan, etc.
what's more amazing is that in the middle of this humble hill, which is nomore than one or two hundred meters high, there is a big mystery, an amazinggroup of caves. the cave has been hidden for many years.
the grottoes are distributed linearly at the foot of huashan mountain onthe bank of xin'an river, with a total length of about five kilometers. thirtysix caves have been identified
in addition, yancun, shexian county, on the east side of huashan mountain,has also proved the existence of a group of grottoes, with 36 grottoes in numberand similar in shape to huashan grottoes. the seventy-two caves of the twogrottoes correspond to the seventy-two peaks of huangshan mountain. i don't knowwhether it is a natural coincidence or the deliberate arrangement of theancients.
when it comes to the discovery of grottoes, it is very legendary. one dayin 20__, when the local farmer went up the mountain to collect firewood, heinadvertently stepped on the sand and soil under his feet, and the soil blocksfell one after another, exposing the unfathomable caves on the stone wall. whenthe local government heard about this, it immediately organized a humanexploration, which led to the re emergence of this huge group of grottoes.
after more than a year of excavation, the grottoes have begun to showscale. in front of the eyes of the world are grottoes with a strange pattern andhuge internal space. some of them have caves in them, some have stone pillars,some have empty valleys and pools, and there are no murals, buddha statues orwords on the stone walls. in particular, there are two openings in the xin'anriver, which adds a sense of mystery to them. on the afternoon of may 20, 20__,during his inspection, president jiang zemin sighed: "it's amazing! it's amystery, it's a mystery forever! it's a treasure! if it's publicized abroad,it's really amazing!" and he named this place "huashan mystery cave".
at present, only cave 2 and cave 35 are available for visitors.
tourists:
this is cave two. the temperature inside the cave is pleasant. comparedwith the temperature outside about 10 degrees, it is obviously warm. cave 2,also known as the underground gallery, is a long and narrow cave
there are two highlights in cave 2, namely, the natural autumn color map onthe stone wall and the large slope on the top of the cave. in the autumn colorpicture, the whole picture is covered with yellow brown autumn leaves, and themountains, peaks and dwellings are black. among them, the style of hui stylearchitecture can be clearly seen in the folk houses. there is a white stream infront of it. there is no doubt that it is xin'anjiang at the foot of themountain.
the large slope was found after dredging. when the foremen dug here, theythought that they had reached the end of the grottoes. however, with the removalof the mud, they found that the wall of the grottoes extended forward in aninclined plane, and another opening could be seen. the slope is about 45degrees, 15 meters wide and 30 meters long, which is consistent with the slopeoutside. on the inclined stone wall, you can see rows of fine straight-linechisel marks. the lines are straight and coherent, giving people a depressingoverall feeling. the appearance of this large slope raises a new mystery: inancient times, when science and technology were relatively backward, how did thecraftsmen accurately determine the slope of the slope and make it consistentwith the trend of the mountain?
ladies and gentlemen!
we came to cave 35, which is the existing ancient man-made grottoes inchina, known as underground palace and cool palace. the depth of the grottoes is170 meters, the location is 18 meters, and the area is about 12000 squaremeters. there are 26 stone columns arranged in the shape of pinyin, which play asupporting role. it can be seen that the ancient craftsmen are well versed inthe geometric principle of three points and one plane. there are many stonehouses, stone beds, stone bridges, stone buildings, stone troughs and stoneponds in the cave.
here are a few surprises to remind you:
first, there is a green pool. this blue pool is unfathomable. it has beenpumped for three months, but it still can't be drained;
second, the stone pillars, which are about ten meters long, form a "pin"shape, forming a reasonable force structure to support the roof of the tunnel,which shows that the application of the theoretical mechanics of the forefathersis very precise;
third, there is such a big hole, in which there is no echo, which is verywonderful. especially worth mentioning is the tonghai bridge at the entrance ofthe cave. under the bridge is a pool of clear spring water. the sound of thewater is loud, and it is likely that there is a living water source here.
we shuolu down to the cave, where the top of the stone wall clearly visiblecarved patterns. although it is already 2 meters below the surface of xin'anriver, with a drop of 25 meters, the ventilation in the cave is good, so peopledon't feel uncomfortable at the bottom of the cave. in addition, the grotesquestructure of the cave makes the sound waves absorbed by the stone walls, so nomatter how loud the noise is, there is no echo in the cave.
the charm of grottoes lies in a series of mysteries. how were they built?why did they build these caves? where did millions of quarries go? how were theymined and transported in those years? there were a few quarried stones in thecaves, why were they not transported out? there were many 10 cm thick walls inthe caves. why didn't they cut and let them stand in the middle of the stonehall? what are the use of the square and round blind holes on the pillars in thecaves? for example why is there no historical record of this large-scalegrottoes? experts have made all kinds of speculation and analysis, but still cannot find a unified and definite answer.
according to research, the grottoes have a history of at least 1700 years.at present, there are 15 theories about its origin and function, which are: thetheory of garrison troops in grottoes; the theory of salt in huizhou merchants;the theory of prehistoric civilization; the theory of hills; the theory ofquarries; the theory of imperial mausoleum; the theory of taoist land welfare;the theory of function transformation; the theory of huashigang; the theory offangladong; the theory of building a temple in lin'an; the theory of huizhougovernment and yuliangba; the theory of murdering dock; the theory of giantstone culture architecture.
there are two main arguments: one is that it was used as a garrison andammunition depot. it is recorded in xin'an annals: "in the eastern han dynasty,sun quan sent weiwu zhonglang to garrison heqi on the stream in order to flattenshe, she and other places, and later changed the upper reaches of xin'an riverto tunxi. this not only explains the origin of the place name "tunxi", but alsoprovides an answer for the grottoes. this view can be supported by the spears,axes, a large number of unused stones left in the cave, and the traces of smokeleft on some rock walls.
another theory holds that the grottoes were built by hui merchants to storesalt. in ancient times, the geographical location of huizhou was closed, and theonly shortcut to the outside world was xin'anjiang. as a result, it became amaterial distribution center, where huizhou salt merchants dug caves to buildsalt depots. this view can well explain why the caves in the grottoes group havedifferent sizes and styles, because they belong to different salt merchants.
what huashan mystery cave left to later generations is endless reverie,which aroused people's curiosity and made scholars and tourists come in anendless stream. if one day these mysteries will be explained one by one, willthe grottoes be as tempting as they are now?
this is the charm of huashan mystery cave. it will leave you suspense andmake you have endless association and aftertaste!
let's stop here for the introduction of huashan riddle cave. we will alwaysremember the riddle like "huashan riddle cave". life is a riddle!
thank you!
第9篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計(jì)3281個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)看完需要9分鐘，共有197位用戶收藏，21人推薦！
dear tourists
hello everyone.
now we come to the bund by the huangpu river in shanghai. first of all, iwould like to welcome you to visit the bund and wish you a pleasant trip.
there are five tourist routes in the new bund. on your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious zhongshan road known as the "worldarchitecture expo". on your right hand side are the sparkling huangpu river andpudong lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. in front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. the buildings, zhongshan road, sightseeingarea, huangpu river and lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. welcome to all the guests.
after the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists' "seizing the beach".by the early 1930s, shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the far east.
although these buildings with european renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. from the the bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including english, french,ancient greek, etc. at that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "wall street" in the east, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldshanghai.
please see, dongfeng hotel no.2 on the new bund used to be a very famousbritish club. it is a typical british classical building. the building is 6stories high (including basement). there is a pavilion at the north and southends of the roof. the interior decoration is very gorgeous. the first floor barused to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in the east. nowkfc is located in the bar.
before the new bund 12, it was the famous "hsbc bank". the building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique greek style dome building. the building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. there are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. the interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the united states, britain, france, russia and japan. thisbuilding was once regarded by the british as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the suez canal to the bering strait in the far east.
the building next to hsbc is the shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. the clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. it plays a short tune every 15minutes. the sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 li.
after wilson, the british designer, the hsbc building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of shanghai.
the two buildings at the entrance of nanjing east road are called peacehotel. the south facing building was built in 1906. it was called huizhong hotelat that time. it is the earliest existing hotel in shanghai. it can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the renaissance of british culture. thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. from a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
these buildings on the bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof shanghai by the western colonists. nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the chinese and english nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
as for the bund, the name given to her by shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. shanghai people call the bund before liberation the oldbund and after liberation the bund. now people praise it as the new bund. therehave been scenes of seizing the bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. since the third plenary session ofthe eleventh central committee of the communist party of china, the strategicfocus of china's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. thedevelopment and revitalization of pudong has brought shanghai to the forefrontof china's reform and opening up. the spring breeze has awakened shanghai bund,which has been sleeping for many years. chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the bund. shanghai has made a major move to "clearthe nest and attract phoenix", replacing the bund financial street houses,attracting "old customers" from home and abroad to settle down again, showingthe style of "wall street" in the far east.
the bund is a symbol of shanghai and a must for chinese and foreigntourists. but in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the bund was seriously affected. in order to change theappearance of the bund, the shanghai people's government takes the bund as a keypoint to transform. the road in front of us is called zhongshan road. it isnamed in memory of dr. sun yat sen, the pioneer of china's democraticrevolution. it is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the bund. theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. this wide traffic line is notonly limited to the bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. it starts from jiangwan wujiaochang in the north and ends at nanpubridge in the south. by the beginning of the next century, the north-southcorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of shanghaitourism.
the riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. it not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. it is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new bund sightseeing area, do youfeel that the new bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the bund of yan'an east road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. the customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. the electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. the wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. there are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. the tourist area has become a scenic line ofshanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
walking on the bund, we unconsciously entered huangpu park. when it comesto the park, everyone in china can't forget the sign "chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the entrance of the park. theinfamous sign brought great shame to the chinese people at that time. now, the60 meter high shanghai people's handsome monument stands in front of the water.the majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell people that thepeople will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives for thenational humiliation and shanghai's revolutionary cause since the war, the may4th movement and the liberation war.
huangpu park is facing the famous huangpu river at home and abroad. "theyellow water in huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of huangpuriver. jiangpu river is the mother river of shanghai. it originates from taihulake in wuxi. it is the longest, widest and deepest river in shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 m. itsoriginal name is dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. it issaid that more than 20__ years ago, shanghai belonged to the state of chu. atthat time, there was a great general named huang xie in the state of chu. he wasvery talented in governing the country. he was appointed prime minister by theking of chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofshanghai. due to the siltation of the upper reaches of dongjiang river at thattime, he led the people of shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed shanghai's water transportation and agriculture. in order tocommemorate huang xie's achievements, later generations changed the name ofdongjiang river to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "huangpu river" until the southern song dynasty.
overlooking the other bank, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone andpuxi bund are facing each other. its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. it will be the core and symbol of new shanghai. "east bund" binjiangavenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. although i canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the bund.
第10篇 景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
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welcome to visit the world natural heritage site (on july 8, 20__, the 32ndworld heritage conference held in quebec, canada included sanqing mountain inthe world heritage list. sanqing mountain became the seventh world naturalheritage in china and the first world natural heritage in jiangxi. )worldgeopark (at 2:00 a.m. on september 21, 20__, at the 11th world geopark congressheld in aloka, portugal, sanqing mountain, as the only declaration unit of chinain 20__, was officially listed in the list of world geoparks by unesco, becomingthe 27th world geopark in china), and national 5a scenic spot (september 6,20__)!
sanqing mountain is located in zihu town, huaiyu township, nanshan townshipand bada township of dexing city. sanqingshan jinsha cableway is located injinsha village of sanqingshan (eastern service area) to the north of zihu town,yushan county, and the nanshan cableway of sanqingshan is located in shuangxi(southern service area) outside dongao village, nanshan township, yushan county.shandong is 90 kilometers away from quzhou, zhejiang, 115 kilometers away fromwuyishan, fujian, 78 kilometers away from shangrao, and 263 kilometers away fromhuangshan, anhui. the total area of the scenic spot is 229 square kilometers,and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.
why is it called sanqing mountain? "sanqing" is the three highest godsworshipped by taoism in china - yuqing, shangqing and taiqing. it is said in thetaoist scripture that "yujing is the king of gods", which means that yujing iswhere they live. the main peak of sanqing mountain is yujing, 1816.9 metersabove sea level. the three peaks of yujing, yuxu and yuhua stand at the sametime, just like the three forefathers of taoism, so sanqing mountain gets itsname. since gehong first made alchemy in sanqing mountain 1600 years ago, it hasbecome a famous taoist mountain. there is a couplet in sanqing palace, whichsays: "the qing dynasty is the most prosperous place in the world; gao lingyunis the first fairy peak in the south of the yangtze river in the han dynasty",which means the special position of sanqing mountain in taoism.
sanqing mountain is 229 square kilometers in length, dangerous in the eastand strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique in the south. atpresent, more than 500 landscapes have been developed, including strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, andsea of clouds and mists
sanqing mountain was named as the world natural heritage site in 20__ forits unique geography and geology. it is called "the world natural museum ofgranite micro landform" by international experts. the history of the formationof this peculiar and valuable geological landform is very long. in the past 1.4billion years, sanqingshan has undergone tremendous changes. it has beenimmersed in the sea for three times and sank to the bottom of the sea twice for500-600 million years. due to the action of submarine volcanoes and thehimalayan orogeny in the late jurassic period 180 million years ago and later,the mountains kept rising, the faults were densely distributed, and the verticalgranite bodies were eroded by weathering for a long time. coupled with thegravity disintegration, the mountain wonders of sanqing mountain today werefinally created.
the micro geomorphic types of granite peak forest in sanqing mountain arecomplete, which can be said to record the evolution process of geomorphology.for example, the macro geomorphic evolution series is from "peak range - peakwall - peak cluster - stone forest - peak column - stone cone", plus "cliff,peak valley and molding stone". these nine kinds of landforms can be seen insanqing mountain. in the core scenic area, there are 48 qifeng, 89 moldingstones, 384 scenery and landscapes, among which two are rare in the world, thepython and the goddess sichun. after seeing this, paul, president of thenational park foundation of the united states, exclaimed: sanqing mountain isone of the few boutiques in the world and a treasure of all mankind.
sanqingshan is also a "natural laboratory" for studying the paleogeology,paleogeography and paleontology evolution of east asia and north america.according to the theory of continental drift and seafloor spreading platetectonics, during the triassic period, the world continent was once a unifiedancient land. it formed its present shape through drift 6.5 million years ago,and the seed plants on the ancient land also migrated with the drift of theancient land. based on the analysis of the flora of sanqing mountain, it isfound that liriodendron in sanqing mountain and liriodendron in north americaform a corresponding relationship, and it is the representative of thecorresponding components. another example is that the east china yellow fir insanqing mountain is the american citi fir, which also forms a correspondingrelationship. all these can prove that the sanqingshan mountains and the northamerican continent were originally linked together.
sanqing mountain is also known as an important "biological refuge" for eastasia during the quaternary ice age. during the quaternary glacial period, due tothe global temperature decline, many plants were devastated. however, due to thewarm and humid climate of sanqing mountain and the complex terrain environment,it became a refuge for many ancient plants. now there are 2373 species of higherplants in sanqing mountain, many of which are rare. like taxus chinensis, taxuschinensis, ginkgo biloba, tiannvhua and so on, sanqingshan is also thedistribution center of hemlock. especially in the warm spring season, thousandsof acres of alpine rhododendron trees are in full bloom. it's fascinating. onseptember 26, 20__, the rare plant species of sanqing mountain were launchedinto space with the "shenqi" experimental module. there are 25 kinds of plantspecies, 200 grams in total, including rare and endangered species ofshuanghuamu and acer pulcherrima, chinese endemic species of cyclocaryapaliurus, ilex zingiberensis, yingchun cherry, etc., east asia north americainterspecific species of ailanthus altissima, national key protected species ofcamellia cheung, and dominant species of pear, phoebe bournei, carpinusleigongensis, etc. the seeds of endangered plants in sanqing mountain, whichhave traveled in space, have been sent to sun yat sen university forcultivation. after successful cultivation, they will be transplanted to sanqingmountain endangered botanical garden. sanqing mountain is a world naturalheritage site with rich plant species, including 33 rare and endangered plants.at present, the sanqing mountain management committee has acquired 1000 mu ofland in lingtou mountain for the establishment of an endangered botanicalgarden, and plans to introduce north american plants of the same genus, rare andendangered plants, ornamental plants and flowers. during the tour, you will seethat these plants are hung with signboards, so you can have a look at theirstyle.
sanqingshan is also a national animal protection base. 1728 species of wildanimals have been identified, of which 54 species are under state keyprotection. for example, seven species are under state first-class keyprotection, including black muntjac, clouded leopard, leopard, white necked longtailed pheasant, yellow bellied horned pheasant, chinese merganser duck andgolden spotted pheasant. there are 47 species of wildlife under the second levelnational key protection.
ladies and gentlemen, welcome to enjoy the beautiful scenery of sanqingmountain as well as the fascinating scientific investigation of geology, botanyand zoology.
