第1篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計1111個字，預(yù)計看完需要3分鐘，共有243位用戶收藏，13人推薦！
beijing, formerly known as peking, was the capital of the yuan dynasty asearly as 1271. hundreds of years later, beijing, as the imperial capital, is nowmore prosperous.
people who come to beijing for the first time by train will feel that therailway station is very busy and the bus is very convenient. it is said that thebus in beijing has the longest bus length and the most bus routes in china. butbecause traffic jams are frequent, it is not the best choice to travel inbeijing by bus. beijing's subway line through the city underground, as many as adozen, there is no traffic jam, is the preferred way of travel for the vastmajority of people.
in beijing, the most worry is playing. there are many scenic spots inbeijing, such as tiananmen square, the great wall, the forbidden city, thesummer palace, xiangshan, happy valley, the zoo, yonghe palace, prince gong'smansion, the temple of heaven, the temple of earth, lugou bridge, the chinaworld monument, the new site of cctv, and so on. when i come to beijing for thefirst time, it is estimated that it will take me a month to enjoy all thesescenic spots. in other cities, it may cost a lot of money to visit places ofinterest, but in beijing, it's not expensive. for example, in the peak season ofbadaling, it's 45 yuan, in the zoo, it's 50 yuan, and half price for students.tiananmen square, china century monument and other attractions are free ofcharge. although admission fees for scenic spots are not high, accommodation inbeijing is very expensive. generally, the price of a small hotel is tens of yuana night, that of a slightly larger hotel is more than 100 yuan, and that of astandard room in a medium-sized hotel is about 200-300 yuan. if you want to stayin beijing for a few more days, you'd better go together and rent a short-termsuite in advance, which can save a lot of money.
北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，幾百年過去了，身為帝都的北京如今更加的繁華。
坐火車初次來來北京的人，都會覺得火車站很熱鬧，公交很便捷。據(jù)說北京的公交是我國城市公交車車長最長的，公交線路最多的，但因為堵車是時經(jīng)常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的選擇。北京的地鐵線貫通城市地下，多達(dá)十幾條，還沒有堵車的困擾，是絕大多數(shù)人首選的出行方式。
在北京，最不愁的就是玩。北京的景點很多，如天安門、長城、故宮、頤和園、香山、歡樂谷、動物園、雍和宮、恭王府、天壇、地壇、盧溝橋、中華世界壇、中央電視臺新址，等等。初次來到北京，要想把這些景點都盡興的游覽一遍，估計需要一個月的時間。游覽名勝古跡，在其他的城市門票可能是筆不小的花費，但在北京門票并不算貴，像八達(dá)嶺門票旺季45元，動物園50元，學(xué)生半價;天安門、中華世紀(jì)壇等景點還是免費進(jìn)入的。景點門票雖然收費不高，但寸土寸金的北京住宿卻很貴。一般的小旅社價格要幾十元一晚，稍微大一點的賓館價格要一百多元，中等酒店賓館的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間價格要在二百到三百元左右。建議去北京游玩的人們，如果想多留幾天最好結(jié)伴而行，事先租好短期租用的套房，這樣可以省下不少錢。
第2篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計904個字，預(yù)計看完需要3分鐘，共有280位用戶收藏，19人推薦！
北京故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞
ladies and gentlemen:
i am pleased to serve as your guide today.
this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build the forbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star). the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-e_planatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-e_planatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the comple_. octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the _ihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the _ihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.
第3篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計309個字，預(yù)計看完需要1分鐘，共有113位用戶收藏，25人推薦！
大家好，我姓成，你們可以叫我成導(dǎo)，這次由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家參觀頤和園!
首先，由我來為大家簡單地講述一下。頤和園，位于北京的西北郊，原是清代的皇家園林和行宮。其前身清漪園始建于1750年，1764年建成，1860年被英法聯(lián)軍焚毀。1866年，慈禧挪用海軍經(jīng)費和其他款項重建，并于1888年改名頤和園。192022年，頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍嚴(yán)重破壞，192022年再次修復(fù)。好了，頤和園到了，大家請隨我去游覽一番吧。看，我們已經(jīng)來到了長廊，綠漆的柱子，紅漆的欄桿，一眼望不到頭。這條長廊有七百多米長，分成273間。橫檻上畫著人物、花草、風(fēng)景，幾千幅畫沒有哪兩幅是相同的。走完長廊，我們再來到萬壽山腳下，大家請看，那兒就是佛香閣，下面的是排云殿。
現(xiàn)在大家自由活動，2小時候后在這里集合!
第4篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計2402個字，預(yù)計看完需要7分鐘，共有205位用戶收藏，13人推薦！
北京故宮導(dǎo)游詞作文450字
導(dǎo)語：1949年中華人民共和國成立以后，對故宮建筑進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的修繕，同時整理出大量的文物。1961年國務(wù)院頒布故宮為全國重點文物保護(hù)單位。故宮博物院現(xiàn)存文物150萬件(套)。[17] 1987年故宮被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”，辟為“故宮博物院”。
北京故宮導(dǎo)游詞作文450字
大家好，我是你們的郭導(dǎo)。這次由我?guī)Т蠹易哌M(jìn)北京故宮。故宮是世界五大宮之首，又稱紫禁城。是清、明兩代的皇宮，是世界上現(xiàn)存最大，最完整的古建筑群。總面積達(dá)725平方米。大家想想看，故宮就相當(dāng)于20個足球場那么大。經(jīng)過專家測量，故宮有打大小院90多座，房屋980多座共8070間。
大家現(xiàn)在正前方的巨大紅墻就是故宮的大門，它高12米，可想而知，它就是故宮的第一道防線。大家看，經(jīng)過幾百年的風(fēng)吹雨打，它還是那么鮮紅。大家可以看到大紅色的城墻上露出一點黃色琉璃瓦屋頂，當(dāng)時，黃色是皇家才能用的?，F(xiàn)在大家跟我走進(jìn)故宮。小心門檻哦。
現(xiàn)在大家來到的是清、明帶出庭時官員們站的廣場，官員站的位置也很有講究：文官站右，武官站左。大家腳底下踏著的石板上，會看見精雕細(xì)琢的圖案，它是三角形旋轉(zhuǎn)而成的。大家請跟我走
現(xiàn)在來到的就是故宮著名的景點之一——九龍壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龍在海面飛騰，龍的顏色之所以十分鮮艷，是因為它們是由上等釉染的。瞧，那只黃龍居中，前爪作出環(huán)抱的樣子，后足分撅海水，龍身彎曲，瞠目張頜，好像在與我們宣戰(zhàn)。兩旁的白龍背道而馳，雙眼炯炯有神地盯著黃龍，好像憤憤不平。為什么黃龍可以正居中央，我也要!大家參觀時不要摸，這樣顏色會脫掉的，愛護(hù)文物，從我做起!讓我們再逛一圈。
(玩了一會)
本次旅游到此結(jié)束，謝謝各位參觀，再見!
北京故宮導(dǎo)游詞作文450字
大家好!我是本次導(dǎo)游趙虹杰，大家一定都知道北京的故宮吧?沒錯!北京故宮是享譽(yù)世界的歷史遺產(chǎn)，是明、清兩代的皇宮，也是世界現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被譽(yù)為世界五大宮之首。它位于北京市中心，舊稱紫禁城。接下來就讓我?guī)Т蠹胰ビ斡[一番吧……
由天安門進(jìn)入，穿過一片青磚鋪地的廣場，便到達(dá)紫禁城的正門——午門。故宮有4個門，正門名午門，東門名東華門，西門名西華門，北門名神武門。午門俗稱五鳳樓，穿過午門，有廣闊的大庭院，在3萬多平方米開闊的庭院中，有五座精巧的漢白玉拱橋通往太和門。到了太和門，就進(jìn)入了故宮的 “外朝”，故宮的建筑依據(jù)其布局與功用分為“外朝”與“內(nèi)廷”兩大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心，是皇帝舉行朝會的地方，也稱為“前朝”。過橋經(jīng)過太和門便是雄偉的太和殿。這座殿堂有著一段曲折的故事，聽說它被天火焚毀過三次，也修好過三次，而且更神奇的是整座宮殿的建造居然沒有一顆釘子!內(nèi)廷以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮后三宮為中心，兩翼為養(yǎng)心殿、東、西六宮，繞過內(nèi)廷，我們最后來到了御花園，御花園里栽滿了奇花異草。一路走來，會聞到一陣陣淡淡的花香。是封建帝王與后妃居住所。
游覽故宮，可以從天安門進(jìn)，也可以由后門——神武門進(jìn)經(jīng)太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，穿過乾清門，便進(jìn)入內(nèi)廷，內(nèi)廷分中路、東路和西路三條路線。如果是半日游，這三條路線只能游一條，一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮、嬪妃所住的地方和御花園。一般來說，用半天時間游故宮，比較吃力，想要知識更廣，大家就再細(xì)細(xì)去游賞吧!
北京故宮導(dǎo)游詞作文450字
大家好，我是北京旅行社的導(dǎo)游，名叫成思瑤，歡迎來自濟(jì)南的朋友來到北京參觀故宮，我會陪同大家一起游覽故宮，大家在參觀的過程中有疑問的地方可以問我。
故宮建于公元1406年，南北長961米，東西寬763米，面積約723600平方米，大小院子有90多座，房屋有980多座，共計7078間。故宮的前半部分建筑形象是嚴(yán)肅、莊嚴(yán)、壯麗、雄偉的，以象征皇上的至高無上。后半部分叫內(nèi)廷，則富有生活氣息，建筑多事自成院落，有花園、書齋、館榭、山石等。
現(xiàn)在我們馬上就到乾清宮了。乾清宮是內(nèi)廷的'正殿，高20米，殿的正中央有寶座，內(nèi)有“正大光明”匾，兩頭有暖閣。清康熙前此處為皇帝居住和處理政務(wù)之處。清雍正后皇帝移居養(yǎng)心殿，但仍在此處批閱奏折、選派官吏和召見下臣。請大家注意，在解散之后，不要隨便觸摸這些古老的文物，以防破損。
下面我們要去御花園，請大家排好隊。
御花園里有高聳的松柏，珍貴的花木、山石和亭閣。御花園原名叫宮后苑，占地11000多平方米，有建筑20余處。以欽安殿為中心，園林建筑采用主次相輔、左右對稱的格局，布局緊湊，古典富麗，可以說是保存的古亭中最為華麗的花園了。注意事項：如果大家有垃圾，請及時扔到垃圾箱里，不要丟在故宮里。
謝謝大家今天的參觀，再見!
北京故宮導(dǎo)游詞作文450字
各位游客你們好，這次由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)你們?nèi)ケ本┕蕦m，我叫孔繁鷺，希望我能帶給大家最好的服務(wù)。不過現(xiàn)在我要提幾點要求：1。要保管好自己的貴重物品;2。如果迷路，請馬上給我打電話不要離開;3。一定要保護(hù)環(huán)境。好了，我的要求提完了，請您自覺遵守，謝謝合作!
首先我給大家做一簡要介紹，故宮位于北京中心，舊稱紫禁城，是明、清兩代的皇宮，是當(dāng)今世界現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最雄偉、保存最完整的古代宮殿。至少已有近580年歷史了。故宮規(guī)模宏大，東西寬為753米，南北長達(dá)961米，總占地面積達(dá)72萬平方米，大約一共有一萬間宮室。
各位游客，現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們眼前的就是氣勢雄偉的古代宮殿故宮。大家看著四面就是宮墻，四周都是高大的城門，南為午門，北為神武門，東為東華門，西為西華門。
現(xiàn)在請大家跟我一起去故宮中最大的宮殿太和殿看看吧!這里是皇帝上朝的地方，再看那邊，中間的是漢白玉雕刻的“雙龍戲珠”，兩邊是漢白玉臺階;臺階的左邊是一只烏龜，右邊是一只仙鶴，這象征著延年益壽。
我再給大家介紹介紹其他殿吧!現(xiàn)在我們來到了中和殿，中和殿是為帝王去太和殿途中學(xué)禮儀之地，保和殿呢?它是由多根紅色巨柱支撐著，每根柱上都刻著一條栩栩如生的巨龍，十分壯觀，我們再來看看文華殿吧!他是明代皇太子的讀書處。乾清門是故宮中外朝和內(nèi)延的分界處，由此向北就是延。
好了，這次游覽結(jié)束，希望你們再次觀賞我國的其它景物并且祝你們玩的愉快!
第5篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計518個字，預(yù)計看完需要2分鐘，共有185位用戶收藏，27人推薦！
你們好！我叫許誠，是你們導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我許導(dǎo)，也可以叫我小許。我們即將游覽的是頤和園。
頤和園是清代皇家園林，是我國重點文物單位，已被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
頤和園位于北京的西北郊，其前身清漪園始建于1750年，1764年建成，1860年被英法聯(lián)軍焚毀。1886年，慈禧太后挪有海軍經(jīng)費和其他款項重建，并與1888年改為頤和園。1900年，頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍嚴(yán)重破壞，1902年再次修復(fù)。好了，咱們現(xiàn)在開始游覽吧。
我們首先要來到最有名的長廊。大家看，綠漆的柱子，紅漆的欄桿，多美呀！這條長廊有700多米，分為273間，每件橫檻上都有畫。你們相信嗎？上千幅的畫沒有哪兩幅是相同的
現(xiàn)在我們在萬壽山腳下，抬頭仰望，那座八角寶塔形的建筑，就是佛香閣。下面一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿，就是排云殿。上萬壽山吧！
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)登上了萬壽山，是欣賞頤和園全景的最佳位置。正前面就是昆明湖，有人常說它像一面鏡子，像一塊碧玉。不知你們是否有同感。下面就去昆明湖吧。
看，昆明湖多大，但堤岸更長?？匆娔?個小島了嗎/？我們走過長長的石橋就可以到到上玩。請大家仔細(xì)數(shù)數(shù)這座橋的橋洞，一共有十七個橋洞所以叫十七孔橋。橋柱上的石獅子姿態(tài)不一，沒有哪兩只是相同的。
另外，還有月波樓，石舫等。我說也說不僅，請你們自己慢慢游賞吧！
第6篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計2413個字，預(yù)計看完需要7分鐘，共有153位用戶收藏，15人推薦！
北京導(dǎo)游詞英語作文
北京導(dǎo)游詞英語作文1
tian'anmen (the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen (the gate of heavenly succession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian'anmen, and served as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book of changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. during the ming and qing dynasties, tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian (hall of supreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan (tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via taihemen (gate of supreme harmony)
2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting (dragon pavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen (meridian gate), to tian'anmen gate tower. 3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoeni_-shaped wooden bo_ and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.
5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country. such a process was historically recorded as " imperial edict issued by golden phoeni_". during the ming and qing dynasties tian'anmen was the most important passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
on the westside of tian'anmen stands zhongshanpark (dr. sun yat-sen's park), and on the east side, the working people's cultural palace. the park was formerly called shejitan (altar of land and grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the god of land. it was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the chinese democratic revolution. the working people's cultural palace used to be taimiao (the supreme ancestral temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
the stream in front of tian'anmen is called waijinshuihe (outer golden river), with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these seven bridges, historical records say the middle one was for the e_clusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao (imperial bridge). the bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called wanggongqiao (royal's bridges). farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named pinjiqiao (ministerial bridges). the remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called gongshengqiao (common bridges). they are the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the east and the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.
北京導(dǎo)游詞英語作文2
tian'anmen(the gate of heavenly peace)， is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen(the gate of heavenly succession)。 at the end of the ming dynasty， it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651， it was renamed tian'anmen，and served as the main entrance to the imperial city，the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five–room deep. according to the book of changes，the two numbers nine and five，when combined，symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. during the ming and qing dynasties， tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts， which followed these steps：1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian(hall of supreme harmony)，where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud)，and withdraw from the hall via taihemen(gate of supreme harmony)2)the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion)。 beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen(meridian gate)，to tian'anmen gate tower. 3)a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.3)the courtier would then put the edict in a phoeni_-shaped wooden bo_ and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.4)the edict，copied on yellow paper，would be made known to the whole country. such a process was historically recorded as
waijinshuihe(outer golden river)，with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these seven bridges，historical records say the middle one was for the e_clusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao(imperial bridge)。 the bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called wanggongqiao(royal's bridges)。farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named pinjiqiao(ministerial bridges)。the remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called gongshengqiao(common bridges)。they are the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the east and the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.the two stone lions by the gate of tian'anmen，one on each side were meant as sentries. they gaze toward the middle a_is，guarding the emperor's walkway. in front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called huabiao. they are elaborately cut in bas-relief following
the pattern of a legendary dragon. behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. the story of huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. one of the versions accredits its invention to one of the chinese sage kings named yao，who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to e_pose evil-doers， hence it was originally called a slander pillar. later it was reduced to a signpost，and now it serves as an ornament.the beast sitting on the top of the column is called
第7篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
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beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ n and 116 ° 20 ′ e. it is located at thenorthwest end of the north china plain, in the west, north and northeast. it issurrounded by taihang mountain (west mountain), jundu mountain and yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "beijing bay"since ancient times.
beijing, the capital of the people's republic of china, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. the cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. the total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. thepopulation is 11.5 million. beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in china.
beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. no matter when you come to beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. january is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, july is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. the averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. it has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofchina.
beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. as far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and peking man has been breeding in zhoukoudianand other places in southwest beijing. in 586 bc, the state of yan, the marquisof the zhou dynasty, established its capital here, named "ji". from then on, thename of "yanjing" has been passed down to the present. after the third centuryb.c., it was an important northern town in the qin, han, sui and tang dynasties.at the beginning of the 10th century, the qidan people in northeast chinaestablished the liao dynasty and took it as the capital, nanjing. in 1125, thenuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the liao dynasty and built the jin dynasty.it officially established its capital, named zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. the central capital was in the area of guang'anmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. in this year, the mongols in the north of china movedsouthward, successively destroyed the jin dynasty and the southern song dynasty,which avoided hangzhou, and unified china. in 1267, the yuan dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the jindynasty daning palace (now beihai park) as the center,and renamed it dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old beijing city. in1368, the peasant uprising army led by zhu yuanzhang overthrew the yuan dynastyand established the ming dynasty. the capital of the ming dynasty was located innanjing, which was renamed beiping. in 1403, zhu di won the throne, moved hiscapital to peking, and changed its name to beijing. after 15 years ofconstruction, the forbidden city was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to beijing in 1421. in 1644, the qing army entered the pass,the ming dynasty perished, and the qing dynasty also established its capital inbeijing. each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.after the founding of new china in 1949, the old beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new china.
the ancient city of beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the chinese nation. thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the forbidden city as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and youshe (taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. the whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.here are the world's wonders of the great wall, the world's most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. moreover, shidu, songshan,longqing gorge, shihua cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the may 4th movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.
第8篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
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is the birthplace of chinese civilization and one of the six ancientcapital cities in china. during the last 3000 years it served as a capital forseveral dynasties. it is the second largest city in china with a population ofmore than 11 million. is neither cold in winter nor very in summer. the bestseasons in are spring and autumn. beijing is indeed an ideal place to visit allround the year.
temple of heaven in the southern part of beijing is china`s largestexisting complex of ancient sacrificial buildings. occupying an area of 273hectares, it is three times the area of the forbidden city. it was built in 1420for emperors to worship heaven. the principle buildings include the altar ofprayer for good harvests, imperial vault of heaven and circular mound altar.
forbidden city, so called because it was off limits to commoners for 500years, is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in china.it was home to two dynasties of emperors -the ming and the qing - who didntstray from this pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.
great wall of china, also know n to the chinese as the 10,000 li wall, thegreat wall of china stretches from shanhaiguan pass on the east coast tojiayuguan pass in the desert. standard histories emphasize the unity of thewall.
第9篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
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respected tourists:
it seems that everyone is very energetic. today we are going to visit thegreat wall. please be prepared. the great wall is the longest building in china.it is also the most famous building in china. its length reaches more than 13000li. we often call it the great wall.
first of all, we came to the foot of the great wall. you see, the the greatwall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. the top of thecity wall is paved with square tiles. it is very smooth. like a wide road, fiveor six horses can be parallel.
do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? let me tellyou what the three things are for? that hole like a tooth! it's called a look. ithink you must know why it calls it? i'll tell you, when the war was, the eightuncle came to see the situation, that small square. the shape is called anarchery. it is used for archery. that fort is used for city platforms to echoeach other.
everyone is tired, is it hungry? can i eat a bit of food, i send you a bagfor garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, i'll tell you a story about thegreat wall: qin shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of buildingthe great wall, so he took all the men of qin state to catch the the great wall,qin shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of themen together. how many laboring people's sweat and wisdom is the only way toform the the great wall that has never seen before or after.
第10篇 北京導(dǎo)游詞英語
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beijing is the capital of the people's republic of china, a municipalitydirectly under the central government, a national central city of china, and acenter for political, cultural, educational and international exchanges. it isalso the decision-making center and management center of china's economy andfinance. beijing is located in the north end of the north china plain, connectedwith tianjin in the southeast, and the rest is surrounded by hebei province.with a history of more than 3000 years and a history of more than 850 years,beijing is one of the "four ancient capitals of china" and has a certaininternational influence. its earliest name in literature is "ji". beijing is acity with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. beijingis also one of the areas with the most rainfall in north china. pekinguniversity and tsinghua university are also located in beijing.
beijing has the largest number of world heritage sites (6) in the world,and is the first capital city with world geoparks in the world. beijing is richin tourism resources. there are more than 200 tourist attractions open to theoutside world, including the world's largest imperial palace, forbidden city,temple of heaven, royal garden beihai, royal garden summer palace andyuanmingyuan, as well as badaling great wall, mutianyu great wall and theworld's largest siheyuan palace, prince gong's mansion. the city has 7309cultural relics and historic sites, 99 national key cultural relics protectionunits (including the beijing section of the great wall and the beijing hangzhougrand canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 nationalgeoparks and 15 national forest parks. world cultural heritage: the forbiddencity, the great wall, zhoukoudian peking man site, the temple of heaven, thesummer palace and the ming tombs. world geopark: fangshan world geopark,beijing. national scenic spots: badaling, ming tombs and shihua cave. famousstreets of chinese history and culture: guozijian street and yandaixie street. afamous historical and cultural town in china: gubeikou town, miyun county. afamous historical and cultural village in china. mentougou district: cuandixiavillage of zhaitang town, lingshui village of zhaitang town, liuliqu village oflongquan town.
in the western zhou dynasty, it became the capital of yan, one of thevassal states of the zhou dynasty. since the jin dynasty, it has become thecapital of ancient china. since the yuan dynasty, it has become the capital ofchina. the ming dynasty began to expand beijing on a large scale after becomingits ancestor. during the ming dynasty, beijing became the capital of the firsthan dynasty. the qing dynasty carried out some renovation and expansion on thebasis of the continuation of the ming dynasty beijing city. at the end of theqing dynasty, beijing became the largest city in the world. beijing has ahistory of 3000 years and 859 years. since the qin and han dynasties, beijinghas been an important military and commercial city in northern china. in 1860,the allied forces of britain and france invaded beijing; in 1900, the alliedforces of the eight countries invaded beijing again. the beautiful city ofbeijing was seriously damaged and looted, and a large number of cultural relicswere looted by the invading forces and the bad people. after the 1911revolution, on january 1, the first year of the republic of china, the capitalof the republic of china was nanjing. in march of the same year, the capital ofthe republic of china was moved to beijing. until the 17th year of the republicof china, the northern expedition army captured beijing, zhang zuolin wasdefeated and returned to the northeast, and the beiyang government stepped down.at the beginning of the republic of china, the local system of beijing was stillin accordance with the qing system, which was called shuntianfu.
until the third year of the republic of china, shuntianfu was changed tojingzhao, which was directly under the central government and beiyanggovernment. during this period, beijing built a new tram system and a number ofmodern cultural and educational institutions, such as tsinghua university,yanjing university, peking university, fu ren university, union medical college,etc. after the july 7th incident in 1937, peiping was occupied by japan. theprovisional government of the puppet republic of china was established here, andbeiping was renamed beijing. on august 21, 1945, the japanese army that invadedbeijing surrendered and renamed it peking. on january 31, 1949, the chinesepeople's liberation army entered beiping city, realizing the liberation ofbeijing. on september 27 of the same year, the first plenary session of thechinese people's political consultative conference adopted the resolution on thecapital, calendar, national anthem and national flag of the people's republic ofchina, and beiping was renamed beijing. on october 1, 1949, the central people'sgovernment of the people's republic of china was established in beijing.
beijing city not only gathers the world's five famous religions (taoism,buddhism, islam, christianity and catholicism), but also has its owncharacteristics in architecture and culture. for example, in just a fewkilometers on chaofu road, there are four religious buildings (dongyue temple,dongsi mosque, longfu temple, guangji temple, emperors' temple and baita templeoutside chaoyang gate). in xuannan area of beijing, the surrounding area withthe memorial column of beijing jiancheng as the center, there are many famousactivity places of the five religions. they are: tianning temple, fayuan templeand changchun temple of buddhism; baiyun temple of taoism; zhushikou church ofchristianity; xuanwumen church of catholicism (south hall); niujie worshiptemple of islam; this kind of "religious and cultural area" is rare in theworld's big cities, which embodies the oriental "harmony" cultural atmosphere,the unique charm of beijing's urban culture, and the great cohesion of thechinese nation.
beijing is an ancient capital for thousands of years. in history, becauseit has been at the intersection of the central plains and the northernnationalities for a long time, it has integrated the cultures, customs andlanguages of many nationalities. over time, beijing customs with localcharacteristics have emerged. for example, the beijing temple fair, whichintegrates eating, drinking and playing.
the traditional festivals in beijing are various in form and rich incontent, which is an integral part of the long history and culture of thechinese nation. from these popular festival customs, we can clearly see thewonderful picture of ancient people's social life. special festivals includelongqingxia ice lantern festival, xiangshan red leaf festival, baiyunguan templefair, dongyue temple fair, etc.
北京，中華人民共和國首都、中央直轄市、中國國家中心城市，中國政治、文化、教育和國際交流中心，同時是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)金融的決策中心和管理中心。北京位于華北平原北端，東南與天津相連，其余為河北省所環(huán)繞。北京有著3000余年的建城史和850余年的建都史，是“中國四大古都”之一，具有一定的國際影響力，其最早見于文獻(xiàn)的名稱為“薊”。北京薈萃了自元明清以來的中華文化，擁有眾多名勝古跡和人文景觀，是全球擁有世界文化遺產(chǎn)最多的城市。北京也為華北地區(qū)降雨最多的地區(qū)之一。歷史悠久的國際高等大學(xué)北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)也坐落于北京。
北京是全球擁有世界遺產(chǎn)(6處)最多的城市，是全球首個擁有世界地質(zhì)公園的首都城市。北京旅游資源豐富，對外開放的旅游景點達(dá)200多處，有世界上最大的皇宮紫禁城、祭天神廟天壇、皇家花園北海、皇家園林頤和園和圓明園，還有八達(dá)嶺長城、慕田峪長城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名勝古跡。全市共有文物古跡7309項，99處全國重點文物保護(hù)單位(含長城和京杭大運(yùn)河的北京段)、326處市級文物保護(hù)單位、5處國家地質(zhì)公園、15處國家森林公園。世界文化遺產(chǎn)：故宮、長城、周口店北京人遺址、天壇、頤和園、明十三陵。世界地質(zhì)公園：北京房山世界地質(zhì)公園。國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)：八達(dá)嶺?十三陵、石花洞。中國歷史文化名街：國子監(jiān)街、煙袋斜街。中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)：密云縣古北口鎮(zhèn)。中國歷史文化名村。門頭溝區(qū)：齋堂鎮(zhèn)爨底下村、齋堂鎮(zhèn)靈水村、龍泉鎮(zhèn)琉璃渠村。
西周時成為周朝的諸侯國之一的燕國的都城。自金朝起成為古代中國首都中都。自元代起，開始成為全中國的首都。明朝自成祖后開始對北京進(jìn)行大規(guī)模擴(kuò)建，明朝時期北京成為第一個漢族王朝的首都。清朝在延續(xù)明北京城的基礎(chǔ)上又進(jìn)行了一些修繕和擴(kuò)建。至清末北京成為當(dāng)時世界上最大的城市。北京有著3000余年的建城史和859余年的建都史。自秦漢以來北京地區(qū)一直是中國北方的軍事和商業(yè)重鎮(zhèn)。1860年，英法聯(lián)軍打進(jìn)北京;1900年，八國聯(lián)軍再次打進(jìn)北京，美麗的北京城受到了非常嚴(yán)重的破壞和洗劫，大量文物被侵略軍和壞民劫掠。1911年辛亥革命后，民國元年1月1日，中華民國定都南京，同年3月遷都北京，直至民國十七年中國國民dang北伐軍攻占北京，張作霖敗回東北，北洋政府下臺。民國伊始，北京的地方體制仍依清制，稱順天府。
直至民國三年，改順天府為京兆地方，直轄于中央政府北洋政府。這一時期，北京新建了有軌電車系統(tǒng)，和一批現(xiàn)代的文化教育機(jī)構(gòu)，如清華大學(xué)、燕京大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)、輔仁大學(xué)、協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院等。1937年七七事變后，北平被日本占領(lǐng)。偽中華民國臨時政府在此成立，且將北平改名為北京。1945年8月21日，入侵北京的日本軍隊宣布投降，重新更名為北平。1949年1月31日，中國人民解放軍進(jìn)入北平市，實現(xiàn)對北京的解放。同年9月27日中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議通過《關(guān)于中華人民共和國國都、紀(jì)年、國歌、國旗的決議》，北平更名為北京。1949年10月1日，中華人民共和國中央人民政府在北京宣告成立。
北京城不僅匯聚了世界上著名的五大宗教(道教、佛教、伊斯蘭教、基督_、天主教)，而且這五大宗教建筑和文化也各有特色。比如，現(xiàn)在我們行駛的朝阜路上，短短幾公里，就聚居了四個宗教(朝陽門外的東岳廟、東四清真寺、隆福寺、廣濟(jì)寺、歷代帝王廟、白塔寺)的建筑，而在北京宣南地區(qū)，以北京建城紀(jì)念柱為中心的周邊地區(qū)，可以說聚集了五大宗教的許多著名活動場所。這些場所有：佛教的天寧寺、法源寺、長椿寺;道教的白云觀;基督_珠市口教堂;天主教宣武門教堂(南堂);伊斯蘭教牛街禮拜寺;這種“宗教文化區(qū)”在世界大城市中是罕見的，體現(xiàn)了東方“和”的文化氛圍，體現(xiàn)了北京城市文化的獨特魅力，體現(xiàn)了中華民族的偉大凝聚力。
北京是座千年古都，歷史上，因長期處于中原與北方民族的交匯處，故而曾融合了眾多民族的'文化、習(xí)俗與語言。久而久之，便產(chǎn)生出了富有本地特色的北京風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。例如集吃喝玩樂于一體的北京廟會等。
北京的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富，是中華民族悠久歷史文化的一個組成部分。從這些流傳至今的節(jié)日風(fēng)俗里，可以清晰地看到古代人民社會生活的精彩畫面。特色的節(jié)日如龍慶峽冰燈藝術(shù)節(jié)、香山紅葉節(jié)、白云觀廟會、東岳廟廟會等。
